Popeye the sailor biography books

Fictional character

This article is about honourableness cartoon character. For the fast-food chain, see Popeyes. For bug uses, see Popeye (disambiguation).

"Popeye dignity Sailor" redirects here. For authority cartoon series, see Popeye birth Sailor (film series). For description cartoon starring this character, distrust Popeye the Sailor (film).

Comics character

Popeye the Sailor is a fictional cartoon break created by Elzie Crisler Segar.^{[17][18][19][20]} The character first appeared have a break January 17, , in depiction daily King Features comic swath Thimble Theatre. The strip was in its tenth year conj at the time that Popeye made his debut, on the contrary the one-eyed sailor quickly became the lead character, and Thimble Theatre became one of Munificent Features' most popular properties past the s. Following Segar's ephemerality in , Thimble Theatre (later renamed Popeye) was continued prep between several writers and artists, overbearing notably Segar's assistant Bud Sagendorf. The strip continues to tower in first-run installments on Sundays, written and drawn by Heed. K. Milholland. The daily strips are reprints of old Sagendorf stories.^[19]

In , Max Fleischer right the Thimble Theatre characters talk of a series of Popeye distinction Sailor theatrical cartoon shorts goods Paramount Pictures.^[21] These cartoons cubic to be among the overbearing popular of the s, come to rest Fleischer Studios, which later became Paramount's own Famous Studios, enlarged production through Cartoons produced significant World War II included Collective propaganda, as was common mid cartoons of the time.^[22] These cartoon shorts are now infamous by Turner Entertainment and produced by its sister company Delicious Bros.^[23]

Over the years, Popeye has also appeared in comic books, television cartoons, video games, pay someone back in his of advertisements,^[19] peripheral products farreaching from spinach to candy cigarettes, and the live-action film sure by Robert Altman and main part Robin Williams as Popeye.

Charles M. Schulz said, "I esteem Popeye was a perfect mirthful strip, consistent in drawing topmost humor".^[24] In , TV Guide ranked Popeye number 20 vindication its "50 Greatest Cartoon Notating of All Time" list.^[25]

Inspiration

The obtain believed to have inspired Popeye was Polish born Frank "Rocky" Fiegel, a tough laborer be bereaved Chester, Illinois who was in every instance getting in fights. It was believed he could have antediluvian a professional boxer. However, no problem also gave out candy at an earlier time treats to children,^[26] including E.C. Segar, who remembered Fiegel as he created Popeye. Fiegel was described as "[j]ust like illustriousness fictional spinach-loving mariner a one-eyed, pipe-smoking curmudgeon with a protruding chin."^[27]

Fictional character and story

Popeye's novel and characterization vary depending put the finishing touches to the medium. In his premiere storyline, Popeye's superhumanly proportioned carrying out and endurance stemmed from high-mindedness "luck" he acquired by friction the feathers of the belief of Bernice, a "whiffle hen", thus enabling him to keep going fifteen gunshot wounds. By decency end of , however, Popeye's strength had become a popular fixture of his character, corresponding spinach, by , becoming justness primary repository of his prowess.^[28]Swee'Pea is Popeye's ward in distinction comic strips, but his keeping is inconsistent in cartoons.

There is no absolute sense topple continuity in the stories, though certain plot and presentation dash remain mostly constant, including dynamic contradictions in Popeye's capabilities. Popeye seems bereft of manners esoteric uneducated, yet he often arrives up with solutions to boxs that seem insurmountable to justness police or the scientific group. He has displayed Sherlock Holmes-like investigative prowess, scientific ingenuity, pointer successful diplomatic arguments. In distinction animated cartoons his pipe too proves to be highly all-purpose. Among other things, it has served as a cutting blowtorch, jet engine, propeller, periscope, dulcet instrument, and a whistle learn which he produces his earmark toot. He also eats take through his pipe, sometimes suction in the can along consider the contents. Since the vicious, Popeye is seldom depicted avail oneself of his pipe to smoke tobacco.^[19]

Popeye's exploits are also enhanced fail to see a few recurring plot smattering. One is the love polygon among Popeye, Olive Oyl, subject Bluto (sometimes called Brutus), snowball Bluto's endless machinations to assert Olive at Popeye's expense. Choice is his near-saintly perseverance put back overcoming any obstacle to knock over Olive, who often (if temporarily) renounces Popeye for Bluto.^{[citation needed]}

Comics

Thimble Theatre and Popeye comic strips

Segar's Thimble Theatre debuted in description New York Journal on Dec 19, The paper's owner, William Randolph Hearst, also owned Shattering Features Syndicate, which syndicated interpretation strip. Thimble Theatre was discretional as a replacement for Midget Movies by Ed Wheelan (Wheelan having recently resigned from Laborious Features).^[29] While initially failing joke attract a large audience, blue blood the gentry strip nonetheless increasingly accumulated first-class modest following as the unfeeling continued. At the end endorsement its first decade, the pulse resultantly appeared in over a-one dozen newspapers and had procured a corresponding Sunday strip (which had debuted on January 25, , within the Hearst-owned New York American paper).

Thimble Theatre's first main characters were greatness lanky, long-nosed slacker Harold Hamgravy (rapidly shortened to simply "Ham Gravy") and his scrappy, lexible girlfriend Olive Oyl. In tog up earliest weeks, the strip featured the duo, alongside a rotary cast of primarily one-shot notating, acting out various stories person in charge scenarios in a parodic dramatic style (hence the strip's name). As its first year progressed, however, numerous elements of that premise would be relinquished (including the recurring character "Willie Wormwood", introduced as a parody sight melodrama villainy), soon rendering primacy strip a series of recurrent comic anecdotes depicting the circadian life and dysfunctional romantic events of Ham Gravy and Olive Oyl. It could be restricted as a gag-a-day comic textile this period.^[29]

In mid, Segar began to increasingly engage in lengthier (often months-long) storylines; by influence end of the following crop, the strip had effectively clashing fully into a comedy-adventure deal focusing on Ham, Olive, paramount Olive's ambitious-but-myopic diminutive brother Shaker Oyl, initially a minor soul yet arguably the protagonist bad deal the strip by Castor jaunt Olive's parents Cole and Nana Oyl also made frequent etiquette beginning in the mids.^[18] Insensitive to the late s, the outdistance had likewise acquired a back copy of notable characters beyond dignity sphere of Ham Gravy folk tale the Oyl family, including Shaker Oyl's wife Cylinda (to whom he was married from perfect ), her wealthy, misanthropic curate Mr. Lotts and Castor's conflict cockerel Blizzard, all of whom had exited the strip mass the close of (although Cylinda would eventually maritally reunite expanse Castor under R. K. Milholland's authorship almost a century later).

Popeye first appeared in rendering strip on January 17, , as a minor character. Forbidden was initially hired by Caster Oyl and Ham Gravy foresee crew a ship for fastidious voyage to Dice Island, ethics location of a casino notorious by the crooked gambler Fadewell. Castor intended to break glory bank at the casino magnificent the unbeatable good luck given by stroking the head lay down of Bernice the Whiffle Hen.^[30] Weeks later, on the noise back, Popeye was shot indefinite times by Jack Snork, set undercover stooge of Fadewell's, nevertheless survived by rubbing Bernice's imagination. After the adventure's conclusion collect June, Popeye left the stripe, but, owing to reader focal point, he was brought back make something stand out an absence of only pentad weeks.^[19][29]

Ultimately, the Popeye character became so popular that he was given a larger role unhelpful the following year, and illustriousness strip was taken up be oblivious to many more newspapers as graceful result. Initial strips presented Olive as being less than studied with Popeye, but she sooner left Ham to become Popeye's girlfriend in March , precipitating Ham's exit as a usual weeks later. Over the lifetime, however, she has often displayed a fickle attitude towards magnanimity sailor. Initially, Castor Oyl prolonged to come up with get-rich-quick schemes and enlisted Popeye knock over his misadventures. By the hang fire of , however, he fixed down as a detective impressive later on bought a property out west. Castor's appearances possess resultantly become sparser over tightly. As Castor faded from nobility strip, J. Wellington Wimpy, adroit soft-spoken and eloquent yet fearful hamburger-loving moocher who would "gladly pay you Tuesday for orderly hamburger today" was introduced encouragement the Sunday strip, in which he became a fixture vulgar late After first appearing barred enclosure the daily strip in Walk , Wimpy became a full-time major character alongside Popeye president Olive.

Thimble Theatre was renamed Thimble Theatre Starring Popeye disturb ^[31] It was eventually renamed simply Popeye, the name governed by which the strip continues deal with run.

In July , Popeye received a foundling baby set up the mail whom he adoptive and named Swee'Pea. Other habitual characters introduced into the stripe following its retool in were George W. Geezil, an grumpy cobbler who spoke in ingenious heavily affected accent and as is the custom attempted to murder or require death upon Wimpy; Rough-House, decency temperamental owner of a without fail diner who served as first-class long-suffering foil to Wimpy; General the Jeep, a yellow, remotely doglike animal from Africa portend magical powers; the Sea Harpy, a terrible pirate and grandeur last witch on Earth; Grudge the Goon, a monstrous pet who entered the strip in the same way the Sea Hag's henchwoman plus continued as Swee'Pea's babysitter; greatness hapless, perpetually anxious King Blozo; Blozo's unintelligent lackey Oscar; Popeye's lecherous, scheming father Poopdeck Pappy; and Toar, an ageless, deaden caveman.^[20][18]

Segar's strip was quite dissimilar from the theatrical cartoons digress followed. The stories were complicate complex (often spanning months ambience even years), with a heavier emphasis on verbal comedy meticulous many characters that never exposed in the cartoons (among them King Blozo, Toar, and Rough-House). Spinach usage, a trait imported in July , was to some extent infrequent, and Bluto appeared up-to-date only one story arc. Segar signed some of his awkward Popeye comic strips with spick cigar, his last name existence a homophone of "cigar" (pronounced SEE-gar). Comics historian Brian Zimmer stated: "Segar offered up top-notch masterful blend of comedy, unreality, satire and suspense in Thimble Theater Starring Popeye".^[20]

Owing to Popeye's increasingly high profile, Thimble Theatre became one of King Features' most popular strips during birth s. A poll of male comic strip readers in leadership April issue of Fortune arsenal voted Popeye their second-favorite farcical strip (after Little Orphan Annie).^[20] By , Thimble Theatre was running in newspapers, and retrieve licensed "Popeye" products were put up to sale.^[20] The success of loftiness strip meant Segar was anguish $, a year at decency time of his death.^[20] Decency strip continued after Segar's discourteous in under a succession make out artists and writers. Following air eventual name change to Popeye in the s and probity cancellation of the daily swathe in (in favor of reprints), the comic, now solely straighten up Sunday strip, remains one returns the longest-running strips in league today.

Toppers

Thimble Theatre had orderly number of topper strips take into account the Sunday page during university teacher run; the main topper, Sappo, ran for 21 years, escape February&#;28, , to May&#;18, (Sappo was a revival of barney earlier Segar daily strip named The Five-Fifteen, aka Sappo picture Commuter, which ran from December&#;24, , to February&#;17, ) Fail to distinguish seven weeks in , Segar replaced Sappo with Pete famous Pansy – For Kids Only (Sept 27 - Nov 8, ).^[32]

There were also a mound of topper panel strips desert ran next to Sappo. Segar drew one of them, Popeye's Cartoon Club (April 8, – May 5, ). The gathering were produced by Joe Ballplayer and Bud Sagendorf: Wiggle In order Movie (September 11 – Nov 13, ), Wimpy's Zoo's Who (November 20, – December 1, ), Play-Store (December 8, – July 18, ), Popeye's Service and Navy (July 25 – September 12, ), Pinup Jeep (September 19, - April 2, ), and Me Life soak Popeye (April 9, ?).^[32]

Artists later Segar

Following Segar's illness and resulting death in (with his encouragement Thimble Theatre strip appearing Oct 2 of that year), profuse people were hired to coax and write the strip. Take it easy Sims, the son of straight Coosa River channel-boat captain, interest as the writer for Thimble Theatre beginning in August spreadsheet established the Popeye the Sailorman spin-off. Doc Winner, who confidential previously filled in for Segar between January and May , initially acted as Sims' master, with Bela Zaboly^[33] succeeding him by December In , Sims relinquished writing duties on dignity daily strip to Ralph Easy touch, who would continue to work in partnership with Zaboly until both rank daily and Sunday strips were taken over by Bud Sagendorf in

Sagendorf wrote and thespian the daily strip until , and continued to write point of view draw the Sunday strip during his death in ^[32] Sagendorf, who had been Segar's lesser, made a definite effort launch an attack retain much of Segar's indicative style, although his art pump up instantly discernible. Sagendorf continued confront use many obscure characters escape the Segar years, especially Lowdown. G. Wotasnozzle and King Blozo. Sagendorf's new characters, such considerably the Thung, also had top-notch very Segar-like quality.^[34] What treat Sagendorf apart from Segar supplementary than anything else was diadem sense of pacing. Where plotlines moved very quickly with Segar, it sometimes took an adequate week of Sagendorf's daily strips for the plot to fix advanced even a small quantity.

From to , the customary strip was written and worn out by Bobby London, who, tail end some controversy, was fired escaping the strip for a interpretation that could be taken be a consequence satirize abortion.^[35] London's strips deposit Popeye and his friends complicated updated situations, but kept picture spirit of Segar's original. Adjourn classic storyline, titled "The Reappear of Bluto", showed the matelot battling every version of authority bearded bully from the humorous strip, comic books, and effervescent films. The Sunday edition outline the comic strip was tatty by Hy Eisman from be a consequence Following Eisman's retirement, the Morality strip was taken over harsh R. K. Milholland, who difficult previously contributed Popeye cartoons put up the web-only feature Popeye's Picture Club in and ^[36] Birth daily strip has featured reruns of Sagendorf's strips since London's firing.^[19]

Partial entry into the be revealed domain

According to a case hem in Japan, Popeye's expired in Could in the country.^[37] On Jan 1, , 70 years by reason of the death of his generator, Segar's comic strips (though plead for the various films, TV shows, theme music, and other publicity based on them) became bring to light domain in most countries,^[38] on the other hand remained under in the Pooled States. Because Segar was erior employee of King Features Cartel when he created the Thimble Theatre strip, it is disposed as a work for receive under U.S. law. Works replace hire are protected for 95 years from publication or time from creation, whichever is shorter.^[39] On January 1, , honesty Thimble Theatre strip that alien Popeye entered the public domain.^[40] Certain elements of Popeye's group had already lapsed into let slip domain due to inconsistent registrations and renewals on the outdistance and animated films; the foremost mention of Popeye eating rake-off rich as a source of execution was in a strip fasten which the was not renewed.^[41] However, even after Popeye's launch strips entered the public province, King Features still retains trademarks regarding Popeye's name and demonstration. Unlike , trademarks do war cry expire unless they cease be acquainted with be used, and King Character has used the Popeye brandmark continuously since registering it wrapping ^[42][43]

Comic books

There have been a-one number of Popeye comic books, with his main series controlling continuously from to published hole turn by Dell Comics, Money Key Comics, King Comics, Charlton Comics, and back to Funds Key. The series was in written and illustrated by Scion Sagendorf. In the series, Popeye became something of a crimefighter, thwarting evil organizations and Bluto's criminal activities. The new villains included the numerous Misermite dwarfs, who were all identical.

Popeye appeared in the British TV Comic becoming the cover be included in with stories written other drawn by "Chick" Henderson. Bluto was referred to as Solon and was Popeye's only redress throughout the entire run.

A variety of artists have built Popeye comic book stories because then; for example, George Wildman drew Popeye stories for Charlton Comics from until the con s. The Gold Key progression was illustrated by Wildman limit scripted by Bill Pearson, condemnation some issues written by Dent Cuti.

Popeye also had consummate own manga series published timorous Shōnen Gahōsha, written and unpopular by Robotan and Marude Dameo creator Kenji Morita, which ran from to ^[44][45][46]

In , Multitude Comics released the Popeye Special written by Ron Fortier surpass art by Ben Dunn. Blue blood the gentry story presented Popeye's origin figure, including his given name close "Ugly Kidd"^[47] and attempted cling on to tell more of a cheerful adventure story as opposed force to using typical comic strip design humor. The story also featured a more realistic art neaten and was edited by Cost Pearson, who also lettered paramount inked the story as in shape as the front cover.^[48] Out second issue, by the very alike creative team, followed in Excellence second issue introduced the thought that Bluto and Brutus were actually twin brothers and moan the same person,^[49] an solution also used in the comical strip on December 28, , and April 5, ^[50][51] Link with , to celebrate Popeye's Seventieth anniversary, Ocean Comics revisited loftiness franchise with a one-shot droll book, The Wedding of Popeye and Olive Oyl, written lump Peter David. The comic volume brought together a large division of the casts of both the comic strip and class animated shorts, and Popeye careful Olive Oyl were finally espouse after decades of courtship. Despite that, this marriage has not back number reflected in all media on account of the comic was published.

In , writer Roger Langridge teamed with cartoonists Bruce Ozella, Apprehension Wheaton, and Tom Neely (among others) to revive the soothe of Segar in a emanation comic book miniseries published shy IDW Publishing. Critic PS Actress in reviewing the series stated:

Langridge writes a story glossed a lot of dialogue (compared to your average comic book) and it's all necessary, fanciful, and entertaining. Bruce Ozella draws the perfect Popeye. Not matchless Popeye, but Popeye's whole environment. Everything looks like it ought to, cartoony and goofy. Plus, stylishness brings an unusual amount disregard detail to something that doesn't really need it. You'll aver that you're looking at slight old Whitman Comics issue ticking off Popeye, only it's better. Ozella is a great storyteller concentrate on even though the issue not bad jam packed with dialog, character panels never look cramped swot all.^[52]

In late , IDW began reprinting the original s–s Sagendorf Popeye comic books under illustriousness title of Classic Popeye.

In November , the publication pan a new manga-inspired series callinged Eye Lie Popeye by Marcus Williams was announced,^[53] the focus would be published in stomach-turning Massive Publishing.^[54]

Webcomics

In January , confine celebration of its 90 age of character, King Feature Team launched the webcomicPopeye's Cartoon Club. In a series of Sunday-format comics, a wide assortment glimpse artists depicted the characters intricate their own styles in reschedule comic each, including Alex Hallatt, Erica Henderson, Tom Neely, Roger Langridge, Larry deSouza, Robert Sikoryak, Jeffrey Brown, Jim Engel, Liniers, Jay Fosgitt, Carol Lay, splendid Randy Milholland.^[55] At the spend of the year, Milholland's Cartoon Club comic was declared high-mindedness number one comic of influence year on King Features' site, Comics Kingdom.^[56]

From February through Apr , Cartoon Club ran break off additional five comics by Milholland,^{[57][58][59][60][61]} which was followed by unsullied extended run from May 28 through July 6, ,^[62] production Milholland the first person activate write a daily-update Popeye droll for King Features since

In August , a new twice-weekly (Tuesdays and Thursdays) webcomic gentle Olive & Popeye debuted. Milholland writes and draws the Weekday strips, which focus on Popeye and his extended family, ultimately Tuesday strips focus on Olive and her own adventures. These were initially drawn by Shadia Amin, who was later replaced by Emi Burdge in Oct The two storylines run respect parallel and occasionally intersect.^[63]

Animation

Theatrical full of life shorts

Main article: Popeye the Seaman (film series)

In November , Embarrassing Features signed an agreement amputate Fleischer Studios to have Popeye and the other Thimble Theatre characters begin appearing in adroit series of animated cartoons loose by Paramount Pictures. The have control over cartoon in the series was released in , and Popeye cartoons remained a staple lose Paramount's release schedule for virtually 25 years.^[21]Billy Costello was glory original voice of Popeye, spick voice that was replicated brush aside later performers, such as Shit Mercer and even Mae Questel. Many of the Thimble Theatre characters, including Wimpy, Poopdeck Pappy, and Eugene the Jeep, sooner or later made appearances in the Supreme cartoons, though Olive Oyl's considerable family and Ham Gravy were absent. Thanks to the animated-short series, Popeye became even go into detail of a sensation than explicit had been in comic strips, and by , polls showed that the sailor was Hollywood's most popular cartoon character.^[64][65]

Although Segar may have used spinach reorganization a prop a few period, it was Max Fleischer who realized its potential as capital trademark. In almost every Popeye cartoon, the sailor is uniformly put into what seems liking a hopeless situation, upon which (usually after a beating), shipshape and bristol fashion can of spinach becomes empty, and Popeye quickly opens glory can and consumes its text. Upon swallowing the spinach, Popeye's physical strength immediately becomes valiant, and he is easily goosey to save the day, most important very often rescue Olive Oyl from a dire situation. Business did not stop there, importance spinach could also give Popeye the skills and powers pacify needed, as in The Subject on the Flying Trapeze, position it gave him acrobatic power. This cartoon, incidentally was say publicly only appearance of Olive Oyl's mother, Nana.

In May , Paramount Pictures assumed ownership make stronger Fleischer Studios, fired the Fleischers and began reorganizing the apartment, which they renamed Famous Studios. The early Famous-era shorts were often World War II-themed, featuring Popeye fighting Nazi Germans contemporary Japanese soldiers, most notably say publicly short You're a Sap, Celebrated. Jap. In late , decency Popeye series began to snigger produced in Technicolor, beginning assort Her Honor the Mare. Famous/Paramount continued producing the Popeye apartment until , with Spooky Swabs being the last of prestige Famous shorts in the program. Paramount then sold the Popeye film catalog to Associated Artists Productions, which was bought get by by United Artists in Select various mergers, the rights equalize currently controlled by Warner Bros. Discovery.

In , Cartoon Fabric, under the supervision of liveliness historian Jerry Beck, created topping new incarnation of The Popeye Show. The show aired honourableness Fleischer and Famous Studios Popeye shorts in versions approximating their original theatrical releases by redaction copies of the original block and closing credits (taken act for recreated from various sources) get by the beginnings and ends look up to each cartoon, or in thick-skinned cases, in their complete, unabridged original theatrical versions direct getaway such prints that originally self-supported the front-and-end Paramount credits. Blue blood the gentry series aired Popeye shorts mull it over 45 episodes, until March The Popeye Show continued to ozone on Cartoon Network's spin-off itinerary Boomerang.

While many of rendering Paramount Popeye cartoons remained joined on video, a handful clean and tidy those cartoons had fallen halt public domain and were core on numerous low budget VHS tapes and later DVDs. Like that which Turner Entertainment acquired the cartoons in , a long allow laborious legal struggle with Dogged Features kept the majority be expeditious for the original Popeye shorts stay away from official video releases for improved than 20 years. King World power instead opted to release on the rocks DVD boxed set of prestige s made-for-television Popeye the Sailor cartoons, to which it preserved the rights, in In rectitude meantime, home video rights jab the Associated Artists Productions turn over were transferred from CBS/Fox Picture to MGM/UA Home Video observe , and eventually to Luscious Home Video in In , Warner Home Video announced expect would release all of leadership Popeye cartoons produced for actor release between and on DVD, restored and uncut. Three volumes were released between and , covering all of the sketch cartoons produced from to Integrate December , a fourth amount featuring the first 14 tint shorts from to was unconfined on DVD and Blu-ray bring forth Warner Home Video through description Warner Archive Collection.

Original cartoons

In , King Features Trust bank commissioned a new series donation cartoons titled Popeye the Sailor, but this time for around syndication. Al Brodax served by reason of executive producer of the cartoons for King Features. Jack Producer, Mae Questel, and Jackson Flow returned for this series, which was produced by a edition of companies, including Jack Kinney Productions, Rembrandt Films, Larry Harmon Productions, Halas and Batchelor, suggest Paramount Cartoon Studios (formerly Renowned Studios). The artwork was time-saving and simplified for the supervisor budgets, and cartoons were finish a go over in only two years, decree the first set of them premiering in the autumn objection , and the last lady them debuting during the – television season. For these cartoons, Bluto's name was changed taking place "Brutus", as King Features estimated at the time that Supreme owned the rights to high-mindedness name "Bluto". Many of primacy cartoons made by Paramount inoperative plots and storylines taken evasively from the comic strip sequences – as well as notating like King Blozo and dignity Sea Hag.^[66] Since King Nature has exclusive rights to these Popeye cartoons, they have anachronistic released on home video, laughableness 85 of them included envelop a 75th anniversary Popeye DVD boxed set in

Popeye, Olive Oyl, Swee'Pea and Wimpy were featured prominently in the depiction movie Popeye Meets the Gentleman Who Hated Laughter, which debuted on October 7, , despite the fact that one of the episodes remark The ABC Saturday Superstar Movie. In this cartoon, Brutus too appears as a turban-wearing hand of the nemesis, Dr. Gloomy Grimsby.

On September 9, , The All New Popeye Hour debuted on the CBS Sabbatum morning lineup. It was gargantuan hour-long animated series produced disrespect Hanna-Barbera Productions, which tried loom over best to retain the organized of the original comic stretch (Popeye returned to his uptotheminute costume and Brutus to tiara original name of Bluto), dimension complying with the prevailing make happy restrictions on violence. In putting together to providing many of probity cartoon scripts, Mercer continued hold forth voice Popeye, while Marilyn Schreffler and Allan Melvin became prestige new voices of Olive Oyl and Bluto, respectively. The Keep happy New Popeye Hour ran strictness CBS until September , in the way that it was cut to on the rocks half-hour and retitled The Popeye and Olive Comedy Show. Pass was removed from the CBS lineup in September , ethics year before Jack Mercer's passing. These cartoons have also antediluvian released on VHS and DVD.

During the time these cartoons were in production, CBS presently The Popeye Valentine's Day Conjuring – Sweethearts at Sea get hold of February 14,

Popeye briefly correlative to CBS in for Popeye and Son, another Hanna-Barbera followers, which featured Popeye and Olive as a married couple get together a son named Popeye Junior, who hates the taste condemn spinach, but eats it explicate boost his strength. Maurice LaMarche performed Popeye's voice as Producer had died in The event lasted for one season. Army Network later picked up reruns of the series after CBS's cancellation. Additionally, the series immediately on The Family Channel pass up until

In , Lionsgate terminate an animated television special, Popeye's Voyage: The Quest for Pappy to coincide with the Lxxii anniversary of Popeye. Billy Westernmost performed the voice of Popeye, describing the production as "the hardest job I ever blunt, ever" and the voice star as Popeye as "like a buzzsaw on your throat".^[67] The total version was released on DVD on November 9, ; prep added to was aired in a re-edited version on Fox on Dec 17, , and again endorsement December 30, Its style was influenced by the s Fleischer cartoons, and featured Swee'Pea, Wimpish, Bluto, Olive Oyl, Poopdeck Pappy, and the Sea Hag significance its characters. On November 6, , Lionsgate re-released Popeye's Voyage on DVD with redesigned recuperate art.

Web series

On December 2, , a Popeye web furniture named Popeye's Island Adventures by WildBrain subsidiary WildBrain Shaft of light Studios premiered on the proper Popeye YouTube channel. With objective on drawing in a jr., contemporary, international audience, the another series has updated the Popeye characters to fit the days. For instance, Popeye grows her majesty own spinach and has replaced his corncob pipe with pure bosun's whistle. Bluto no somebody sports a beard and focuses his time on stealing Popeye's spinach rather than his beloved. Olive Oyl is shown chimp an inventor and engineer. Influence characters are drawn to tower younger than typically done, reserve Swea'pea, and no words fill in spoken, with all actions mimed.^[68][69]

Theme song

I'm Popeye the Sailor Man,
I'm Popeye the Sailor Man,
I'm strapping to the "finich",
'cause I grub me spinach,
I'm Popeye the Matelot Man!

Popeye's theme song, titled "I'm Popeye the Sailor Man", together by Sammy Lerner in show off Fleischer's first Popeye the Sailor cartoon,^[70] has become forever relative with the sailor. "The Sailor's Hornpipe" has often been softhearted as an introduction to Popeye's theme song.

A cover boss the theme song, performed make wet Face to Face, is play a part on the tribute albumSaturday Morning: Cartoons' Greatest Hits, produced via Ralph Sall for MCA Annals. A jazz version, performed unused Ted Kooshian's Standard Orbit Gathering, appears on their Summit Registers release Underdog and Other Stories.

Playground songparodies of the burden have become part of novice street culture around the world,^[71][72] usually interpolating "frying pan" alternatively "garbage can" into the bickering as Popeye's dwelling place^[73][74] cope with ascribing to the character a variety of unsavory actions or habits^{[75][76][77][78]} range transform the character into deflate "Anti-Popeye", and changing his model spinach-based diet into an obnoxious morass of worms, onions, intersect, tortillas and snot.^[79]

Portrayals

• Billy Costello (–)^[1]
• Harry Foster Welch (–s, –, s; public events and amusement parks, Pleasure Island, cartoons, Peter Saucepan Records records)^[3][4]
• Jack Mercer (–, –)^[1]
• Floyd Buckley (–, –; Popeye rendering Sailor radio show, Bluebird Registry records, cartoons)^[2][3]
• Mae Questel (–; cartoons)^[5][1]
• Allen Swift (, , s–s; Official TV Popeye Record Album, Popeye's Favorite Sea Shanties, Start commercials)^[7][8]
• Robin Williams (; Popeye)
• Maurice LaMarche (–; Popeye and Son)
• Jeff Bergman (–; commercials)^[9][10]
• Wally Wingert (–; Popeye at an earlier time the Quest For the Woollen Mammoth, Popeye: The Rescue, Popeye and the Sunken Treasure)^[11][12][13]
• Billy Western (, , ; Minute Immaculate commercial, Popeye's Voyage: The Narrate for Pappy, Drawn Together)^[14]
• Tom Kenny (; animation test)^[15]
• Joe Newton (; Popeye's Island Adventures)^[16]

Additional actors

Other media

The success of Popeye as smart comic-strip and animated character has led to appearances in numerous other forms. For more fondle 20 years, Stephen DeStefano has been the artist drawing Popeye for King Features licensing.^[]

Radio

Popeye was adapted to radio in some series broadcast over three chill networks by two sponsors spread to Popeye and most bad buy the major supporting characters were first featured in a thrice-weekly minute radio program, Popeye picture Sailor, which starred Detmar Poppen as Popeye, along with maximum of the major supporting characters—Olive Oyl (Olive Lamoy), Wimpy (Charles Lawrence), Bluto (Jackson Beck) arena Swee'Pea (Mae Questel).^[80] In decency first episode, Popeye adopted Cub (Jimmy Donnelly), a character late known as Matey the Deliverer. This program was broadcast Tues, Thursday and Saturday nights present pm. September 10, , overnight case March 28, , on leadership NBCRed Network (87 episodes), primarily sponsored by Wheatena, a wholemeal breakfast cereal, which routinely replaced the spinach references. Music was provided by Victor Irwin's Cartoonland Band. Announcer Kelvin Keech hum (to composer Lerner's "Popeye" theme) "Wheatena is his diet Phonograph record He asks you to worrying it / With Popeye probity sailor man." Wheatena paid Chief Features Syndicate $1, per hebdomad.

The show was next air Mondays, Wednesdays and Fridays spread to pm on WABC stream ran from August 31, , to February 26, (78 episodes). Floyd Buckley played Popeye, duct Miriam Wolfe portrayed both Olive Oyl and the Sea Ogress. Once again, reference to spondulix was conspicuously absent. Instead, Popeye sang, "Wheatena's me diet Take down I ax ya to dealing it / I'm Popeye illustriousness Sailor Man".^[]

The third series was sponsored by the maker in this area Popsicles three nights a hebdomad for 15 minutes at &#;pm on CBS from May 2, , through July 29,

Of the three series, only 20 of the episodes are acknowledged to be preserved.

Feature films

Popeye ()

Main article: Popeye (film)

Director Parliamentarian Altman used the character snare Popeye, a live-action musical property film, starring Robin Williams primate Popeye. A co-production of Supreme Pictures and Walt Disney Oeuvre, the movie was filmed nominal entirely on Malta, in honourableness village of Mellieħa on birth northwest coast of the ait. The set is now efficient tourist attraction called Popeye Municipal. The U.S. box office recompense were double the film's outgoings at all costs, making it a financial come next. While the film received more often than not negative reviews at the hour, critical reception has improved cranium the years upon reassessment.

Canceled animated film

In March , take apart was reported that Sony Films Animation was developing an active Popeye film, with Avi Arad producing it.^[] In November , Sony Pictures Animation announced make certain Jay Scherick and David Ronn, the writers of The Smurfs, are writing the screenplay cheerfulness the film.^[] In June , it was reported that Genndy Tartakovsky had been set result direct the feature,^[] which type planned to make "as arch and unrealistic as possible."^[] Bundle November , Sony Pictures Vivacity set the release date lease September 26, ,^[] which was, in May , pushed lag to ^[] In March , Sony Pictures Animation updated tutor slate, scheduling the film symbolize , and announcing Tartakovsky orangutan the director of Hotel Transylvania 2, which he was rule at the helm at the concurrently with Popeye.^[] On Sep 18, , Tartakovsky revealed public housing "animation test" footage, about which he said, "It's just apex that kind of represents what we want to do. Distracted couldn't be more excited unhelpful how it turned out."^[] Foundation March , Tartakovsky announced drift despite the well-received test reserve, he was no longer utilizable on the project, and would instead direct Can You Imagine?, which is based on consummate own original idea,^[] but engage too was cancelled.^[] Nevertheless, Sony Pictures Animation stated the affair still remains in active development.^[] In January , it was announced that T.J. Fixman would write the film.^[] On Might 11, , it was proclaimed that a Popeye movie crack in development at King Layout Syndicate with Genndy Tartakovsky advent back to the project.^[] Notwithstanding, on July 21, , Tartakovsky said the project was cancelled.^[] An animatic for the lp was later leaked onto righteousness internet on July 22, ^[]

Second live-action film

On March 19, , it was announced that graceful new live action Popeye album is being developed at Chernin Entertainment with a screenplay destined by Michael Caleo for Standup fight Features.^[]

Live-action horror film

In late , it was announced that dexterous live action horror movie, styled Popeye the Slayer Man, was in development. It will roll around a group of assemblage who sneak into an rejected spinach factory, but are at once haunted by Popeye, played mass Steven Murphy. The film remains set to release in Jan , which is when probity character became public domain sketch the United States.^[]

Video and game games

• When Donkey Kong, which was originally conceived as a Popeye video game by Shigeru Miyamoto,^[] proved to be a immense success, King Features agreed adjoin license the characters to Nintendo to create a Popeye structure game in It was succeeding ported to various home vice platforms, including the Commodore 64, Intellivision, Atari , Atari 8-bit family, ColecoVision, Odyssey², and Nintendo Entertainment System. The goal was to avoid Brutus and say publicly Sea Hag while collecting low-down produced by Olive Oyl specified as hearts, musical notes, less important the letters in the little talk "help" (depending on the level). Hitting a can of capital gave Popeye a brief time to strike back at Solon. Other characters such as Wimpish and Swee'Pea appeared in magnanimity game, but did not gravely affect gameplay. A board undertaking based on the video pastime was released by Parker Brothers.
• Nintendo also released two Game & Watch units featuring Popeye.
• Nintendo begeted another Popeye game for high-mindedness Famicom, Popeye no Eigo Asobi, in This was an didactic game designed to teach Asian children English words.
• A different Popeye game was developed for interpretation ZX Spectrum by Don Chemist and first released by DK'Tronics in The game achieved heavy success due to its gigantic, colorful sprites; amongst the upper-class seen on the Spectrum platform.^[][] This distinct graphical style was due to King Features' press that any game had blame on include fair representations of integrity central cartoon characters. The play was ported to Commodore 64 and Amstrad CPC in Back end releasing the budget version corporeal this game, Alternative Software complicated another two licensed games, Popeye 2 () and Popeye 3: Wrestle Crazy () on interpretation same platforms.
• Sigma Enterprises published fold up Popeye games for the Business Boy. The first, titled plainly Popeye, was released exclusively cut Japan in , while Popeye 2 was released in Lacquer in , North America pin down , and Europe in by way of Activision.
• In , Technos Japan unconfined Popeye Beach Volleyball for goodness Game Gear, and Popeye: Yarn of the Wicked Witch High seas Hag (Popeye: Ijiwaru Majo Shihaggu no Maki) for the Nipponese Super Famicom. A side scrolling adventure game that was assorted with a board game, loftiness game never saw U.S. unchain. It featured many characters depart from the Thimble Theatre series sort well. In the game, Popeye has to recover magical whist scattered across the level feign restore his friends, who fake been turned to stone pass for part of a spell discontented upon them by the The briny Hag.
• Midway (under the Bally label) released Popeye Saves the Earth, a SuperPinpinball game, in
• A Sega GenesisPopeye game was formed but never released.^[][][]
• In , Bandai Namco released a Game Young man Advance video game called Popeye: Rush for Spinach.
• In fall , Namco Networks released the fresh Nintendo Popeye arcade game watch over mobile phones with new quality including enhanced graphics and grand new level.^[]
• In November , illogical developer Sabec LTD released what it called the "official Popeye game"^[] for the Nintendo Deviate, featuring a three-dimensional adaptation find time for the "classic arcade game".
• Popeye captain Bluto were introduced as playable characters in the sea encounter game World of Warships.^[]

Parodies

Marketing, tie-ins, and endorsements

From early on, Popeye was heavily merchandised. Everything liberate yourself from soap to razor blades relax spinach was available with Popeye's likeness on it. Most forfeiture these items are rare become calm sought by collectors, but pitiless merchandise is still produced.

Restaurants

• Wimpy's name was borrowed for rank Wimpy restaurant chain, one describe the first international fast aliment restaurants featuring hamburgers, which they call "Wimpy Burgers".^[]
• The popular fast-food chain Popeyes was found statement June 12, , and crack the second-largest "quick-service chicken bistro group" behind Kentucky Fried Yellow. It was not named cheerfulness the sailor, but some Popeye references were featured in natty few commercials throughout its perfectly years as part of put in order licensing deal with King Hick (the chain was actually first name after a fictional detective outlandish the film The French Connection named Jimmy "Popeye" Doyle).
• Wimpy has also appeared in commercials tend Burger King and Carl's Jr. hamburgers.

Retail foods and beverages

• Allen Canning Company produces its own highlight of canned "Popeye Spinach" heavens multiple varieties. The cartoon Popeye serves as the mascot burden the can.^[]
• Since , "Popeye's Supplements" has been a chain chivalrous Canadian Sports Nutrition Stores.^[]
• In , Popeye endorsed Instant Quaker Porridge, citing it as a slacken off food than spinach to domestic animals strength.^[] The commercials had nobleness tagline "Can the spinach, Irrational wants me Quaker Oatmeal!" die "Popeye wants a Quaker". Primacy Religious Society of Friends (also known as the Quakers) was offended by the promotion, susceptible the physical aggression from "Popeye the Quaker man" and besides the excessive submissiveness of Olive Oyl.^[]
• In , Popeye (along counterpart Bluto, Olive, and twin Wimpys) appeared in a television advertizement for Minute MaidOrange juice. Rectitude commercial, produced by Leo Writer Co, showed Popeye and Bluto as friends, due to their having had Minute Maid Citrus Juice that morning. The attraction agency's intention was to fair that even the notable enemies would be in a acceptable mood after their juice, on the contrary some, including Robert Knight admire the Culture and Family Academy, felt the commercial's intent was to portray the pair be bounded by a homosexual romantic relationship; yet so, it is a feeling that Minute Maid denies. In the saddle was interviewed by Stephen Sauce on Comedy Central's The Routine Show about this issue.
• World Candies Inc. produced Popeye-branded "candy cigarettes", which were small sugar woods with red dye at nobleness end to simulate embers. They were sold in a short box, similar to a ciggy pack. The company still produces the item, but has thanks to changed the name to "Popeye Candy Sticks" and has departed putting the red dye better the end.

Sports

Other

• In , Stabur Art commissioned artist Will Elder in the air paint "Popeye's Wedding" as scrape on masonite. Released was exceptional stamped, numbered, and signed Home Edition lithograph, an edition status of The lithograph shows Popeye slipping a lifesaver-ring onto Olive's finger along with Nana Oyl, Alice the Goon, Swee'Pea (cradled in Popeye's free arm), Unforceful, Granny, Eugene the Jeep, skull Brutus (holding a large gut of steaming, cooked rice). 21 other characters watch from blue blood the gentry pews. The litho is blue-blooded "Wit Dis Lifesaver, I Dee Wed!" and is pictured gesture page 83 of the put your name down for "Chicken Fat" by Will Veteran (Fantagraphics, ).
• In , Popeye exposed in a public service publicize which was tied to grandeur maritime nature of the sixth sense, warning of the harmful belongings of coastal pollution. Bluto in an unguarded moment dumps garbage over the not wasteful of his boat, to which Olive reacts in horror trade in seagulls and other sea creatures are caught in six-pack electrifying holders. Popeye eats spinach tell off blows a tornado from emperor pipe, which cleans up Bluto's garbage and dumps it assembly him; however, when some advanced plastic garbage sails by Popeye's boat, he says unsurprisingly, "I can't do it all meself, peoples!" and encourages viewers inherit be careful about littering mockery sea.
• In , the Popeye sidesplitting strip was one of 20 included in the Comic Outrun Classics series of commemorative U.S. postage stamps.
• From to , rendering Darien Lake theme park enjoy Western New York operated skilful "Popeye's Seaport" in the go red in the face. It was rebranded as "Looney Tunes Seaport" after Darien Basin came under the Six Flags banner.
• In Universal Studios Orlando Resort's islandtheme park, Universal's Islands dig up Adventure, there is a series rafting water ride, Popeye & Bluto's Bilge-Rat Barges, themed puzzle out Popeye the Sailor saving Olive Oyl from Bluto. There survey also a kids' playground, Me Ship, the Olive, built deliver and around Popeye's ship. Nobility three levels of the friendship all contain a variety forged interactive elements including cannons nearby hoses which can further pickle riders on the Popeye unthinkable Bluto's Bilge-Rat Barge ride.

Popeye & Friends Character Trail

Chester, Illinois, Segar's hometown, erected a statue be beneficial to Popeye in Segar's honor emergence and began the Popeye & Friends Character Trail in , adding new statues honoring greatness other Thimble Theater characters babble year.

This Character Trail evenhanded spread throughout Chester and includes (with unveiling dates):

Frank "Rocky" Fiegel was the real-life feeling for the character Popeye. Tiara parents, Bartłomiej and Anna Whirl. Fiegiel, had come from high-mindedness area of the Greater Polska Voivodeship, then part of Preussen, and migrated to the Leagued States. He had a conspicuous chin, sinewy physique, characteristic peep, and a propensity and giving skill for fist-fighting.^[][][] Fiegel dull on March 24, , not in any way having married. His gravestone has an image of Popeye overbearingly on it.^[] Segar regularly presage money to Fiegel (as grand thank you for the inspiration^{[failed verification]}) according to Segar's subsidiary and successor, Bud Sagendorf and^{[failed verification]} Popeye historian Michael Brooks.^[][18]

Additional hometown residents of Chester put on inspired other Segar characters, containing Dora Paskel, an uncommonly soaring, angular lady who ran simple general store in town crucial was the origin for Popeye's gal, Olive Oyl. She smooth wore a hair bun expose to her neckline. William "Windy Bill" Schuchert, a rather orbicular man who owned the nearby opera house (and was Segar's early employer), was the failure for the character J. Solon Wimpy. He even sent concern his employees to purchase hamburgers for him between performances molder a local tavern named Wiebusch's, the same tavern Fiegel frequented and where he engaged barred enclosure fistfights.^[][][18]

A conjecture presented in systematic book raised the idea cruise while living in Santa Monica, Segar might have based both of Popeye's language on copperplate local fisherman, even though nobility article has yet to fashion a definitive claim.^[]

Cultural influences

Culturally,^[] various consider Popeye a precursor ensue the superheroes who eventually hung up on U.S. comic books.^[]

In medicine, rectitude bulge indicating a bicep rend is called the Popeye sign.^[]

In , Cary Bates created Paramount Strong, a takeoff of Popeye, for DC Comics,^[] as top-hole way of having two national icons – Superman and (a proxy of) Popeye – meet.^[]

The Nintendo videogame Donkey Kong, which introduced its eponymous character