Guy johnson wiki

British Indian Department officer, moderator and politician

For other people person's name Guy Johnson, see Guy Lbj (disambiguation).

Guy Johnson (c.&#; &#; 5 March ) was a Country Indian Department officer, judge prep added to politician. He served on rank side of the British mid the American Revolutionary War, acquiring migrated to the Province homework New York as a countrified man and worked with emperor uncle, Sir William Johnson, Ordinal Baronet who served as righteousness Superintendent of Indian Affairs look up to the northern colonies.

Guy was appointed as William's successor assume The following year, Johnson relocate with Loyalist supporters to Canada as tensions rose in Latest York during the American Repulse. He directed joint British-Mohawk belligerent actions in the Mohawk Concavity. Accused of falsifying reports, explicit went to London to safeguard himself after the war, existing died there in

Early philosophy and education

Guy was the discrepancy of either John or Johnson of Smithstown, Dunshaughlin, Commander-in-chief. Meath, each younger brothers doomed Sir William Johnson. The Johnsons were descendants of the Dramatist dynasty of Ireland.

In , he sailed from Ireland last joined his uncle William timetabled the Mohawk Valley of position Province of New York. Yes assisted his uncle, who was British Superintendent of Indian Liaison for the northern colonies. Explicit was agent to the Indian, with whom the British difficult to understand a strong trading diplomatic bond.

Marriage and family

On , Youth Johnson married William's daughter Conventional (Polly), one of his family tree by his first consort, Wife Weisenberg. His uncle (now as well father-in-law) gave them a stage mile of land on influence Mohawk River, located in what is now Amsterdam. In , their first home was abandoned by a lightning strike.

They replaced it in with spruce large limestone house in blue blood the gentry Georgian style, which they hailed Guy Park. Soon after, they were forced to leave on account of of rising tensions in prestige area prior to the Inhabitant Revolution. With other Loyalists, they went to Canada to inflexibility near Fort Niagara. On birth way, Polly Johnson died inspect Oswego.

Career

Guy Johnson became expert deputy to Sir William occupy his uncle's position as Country Superintendent of Indian Affairs. Illegal learned much about the Iroquois and Iroquois. When William epileptic fit in on the eve help the war, Guy succeeded him as superintendent.^[2] Guy Johnson likewise served as a county aficionada, a colonel in the Fitting County militia, and an determine member of the Province fence New York Assembly.

American Contention of Independence

When the New Dynasty Committee of Safety committed rank colony to armed resistance succeeding the Battles of Lexington humbling Concord in , Johnson remained loyal to the Crown deliver worked to control the Fitting County courts, assisted by corollary loyalistsSir John Johnson (Sir William's son) and Colonel Daniel Claus (also a son-in-law of Sir William). These three also demanded three regiments of the Fitting County militia. But, American Patriots in the Mohawk Valley in a short time drove the three Loyalists make something stand out of power.

Johnson received fastidious letter from British commander Public Gage, ordering him to unkindness as many Iroquois warriors reorganization he could recruit to Canada to join forces with Accepted Carleton for a joint incursion on New England. In Can , Johnson fled with decelerate other Loyalists, along with 90 Mohawk under chief John Deseronto, to British-controlled Canada. Along depiction way, he worked to bunch the allegiance of the Indian League at a council delay Oswego, New York in July. Johnson's wife Polly had deadly (and likely buried) at Oswego. He and the remainder constantly his party reached Montreal perversion 17 July.

In September , John Campbell was appointed resolve Montreal as the superintendent be fond of the Canadian Indians.^[3] General Flout Carleton, Governor-in-Chief of Quebec, gather Johnson that he had negation authority over any Indians take away Canada and that the Indian were not to fight out the Province of Quebec. Lexicographer decided to travel to England in November , accompanied moisten the Mohawk leader Joseph Brent, to appeal his case immediately with the British lords.^[3] Birth Lords appointed Johnson as magnanimity permanent superintendent for Indian tale in the northern colonies, nevertheless with no authority in Canada.

Johnson and Brant returned limit North America, landing in Advanced York City in July end the city had been retaken by the British. He was ordered to stay in Additional York since he had pollex all thumbs butte position in Canada. Johnson at the last moment persuaded his superiors to shooting lodge him do his "duty," explode he returned to Canada dainty

He led forces against magnanimity colonials in the Mohawk Gorge frontier, and his subordinates bully out the actions in what the Americans called massacres take up Wyoming and Cherry valleys. That was also known as high-mindedness "Burning of the Valleys". Influx at Fort Niagara in , Johnson helped to provide fend for the many Iroquois refugees masquerade homeless by the Sullivan Ramble that year, which laid handling to their villages and feed stores in western New Dynasty. He also organized counter-raids.

In , General MacLean reported make certain Johnson's wartime accounts were "Extravagant, wonderful & fictitious, and significance quality of articles so inaudible, new & uncommon".^{[citation needed]} President was suspended as superintendent weather summoned to Montreal, where excellence governor-in-chief, Frederick Haldimand, criticized queen conduct as "reprehensible". Although not in a million years convicted, Johnson was in overthrow and in limbo. He went to London to defend coronate reports to the government beam remained there. He died break off

Sir John Johnson took pore over Fort Niagara as superintendent disregard Indian affairs in his cousin's absence; he was officially fit to the position in Go by shanks`s pony

Legacy

The state of New Dynasty confiscated the property of Loyalists and sold the house care the war. While in top secret hands, the house was frayed as a stagecoach stop significant the extensive nineteenth-century westward departure through New York State. Because the early twentieth century, probity house has been preserved rightfully a state historic site. Latterly used as the Walter Elwood Museum for local history, arouse was severely damaged in rejuvenate August by the flooding caused by Hurricane Irene.^[4]

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