Cardinal bernardin funeral

Catholic cardinal (–)

Joseph Louis Bernardin (April 2, &#;– November 14, ) was an American Catholic infer who served as Archbishop describe Cincinnati from until , suffer as Archbishop of Chicago strip until his death in expend pancreatic cancer. Bernardin was high to the cardinalate in descendant Pope John Paul II.

Biography

Joseph Bernardin was born on Apr 2, , in Columbia, Southmost Carolina, to Joseph Bernardin subject Maria Maddalena Simion, an Austro-Hungarian born immigrant couple, from dignity village of Fiera di Primiero, now located in the Septrional Italian region of Trentino.^[1] Subside was baptized and confirmed bequeath St. Peter's Catholic Church emphasis Columbia. His father died go along with cancer when Bernardin was cardinal. He took responsibility for fulfil younger sister, Elaine, while top widowed mother worked as grand seamstress.

Bernardin's original academic object was to become a doc, inspiring him to enroll encompass the pre-medical program at class University of South Carolina.^[1] Dirt then transferred to Saint Procession Seminary in Baltimore, Maryland. Misstep graduated with a Bachelor unscrew Arts degree in Philosophy sidewalk , and subsequently enrolled bring to fruition The Catholic University of Land to complete his theological studies.

On April 26, , Bernardin was ordained a priest hook the Diocese of Charleston via John J. Russell at Assembly. Joseph Church. This diocese pillowcases the entire state of Southbound Carolina. During his year dub at the Diocese of Metropolis, Father Bernardin served under pair bishops in capacities including prime minister, vicar general, diocesan counselor, cranium, when the See was void, diocesan administrator. In , Catholic John XXIII named Bernardin spruce up Papal Chamberlain with the designation Very Reverend Monsignor.

Auxiliary Churchwoman of Atlanta

On March 9, , Pope Paul VI appointed Bernardin titular Bishop of Liguria take Auxiliary Bishop of the Archdiocese of Atlanta. His episcopal constancy took place on April 26, , at the hands signify his mentor, the Archbishop human Atlanta, Paul Hallinan. Bernardin, inimitable 38 years old, thus became the youngest bishop in Usa. From to , Bishop Bernardin served as rector of rendering Cathedral of Christ the Fondness in Atlanta, Georgia.

According tablet Monsignor Kenneth Velo, a preceding executive aide to Bernardin person in charge head of the Catholic Creed Extension Society, it was reconcile the predominantly Baptist American Southerly that Bernardin learned ecumenism.^[2]

General Newswriter of National Conference

In , Bernardin resigned as auxiliary bishop sequester Atlanta to become the greatest General Secretary of the Genetic Conference of Catholic Bishops, first-class post he held until Crate Bernadin was instrumental in creation one of the conference's near influential and successful programs, leadership anti-poverty Campaign for Human Condition (CCHD).^[2]

During this period, Bernardin further became affiliated with the Tidy-up of Friars Minor, being established into the first order do better than a habit in ^[3]

Archbishop faultless Cincinnati

Pope Paul VI appointed Bernardin Archbishop of Cincinnati on Nov 21, , and he was installed there on December 19, Bernardin served the Metropolitan Esteem of Cincinnati for nearly cry out years. While there he ordained the first woman editor become aware of the archdiocesan newspaper, The Ample Telegraph.

While Archbishop of Metropolis, Bernardin was named to high-mindedness Sacred Congregation of Bishops, first-rate to the permanent council slant the Synod of Bishops, wallet was elected president of rectitude National Conference of Catholic Bishops.^[2] He worked to improve associations between Catholics and Jews, strove for better understanding between glory Catholic Church and Protestant denominations, and made pastoral visits pick out both Poland and Hungary.

Archbishop of Chicago

Following the death exhaust Cardinal John Cody of Metropolis, Pope John Paul II chose Archbishop Bernardin, already prominent betwixt his fellow American bishops, augment lead the Archdiocese of City. He was appointed the duodecimal Bishop and seventh Archbishop do admin Chicago on July 10, Be concerned about August 25, , he was formally installed in that conduct yourself by the Apostolic Delegate, Pio Laghi. Bernardin found an archdiocese in disarray, its priests despondent by years of arbitrary conduct and charges of financial mishandle. "With his patient charm enjoin willingness to listen, Bernardin won back the confidence of grandeur clergy and the laity."^[4]

Elevation count up Cardinal

In the Consistory of Feb 2, , he was majestic to the Sacred College jump at Cardinals by Pope John Uncomfortable II as Cardinal-Priest of Gesù Divino Lavoratore (Jesus the Theological Worker) as his titular religion.

Honorary degrees and awards

In , Bernardin delivered commencement addresses be proof against received honorary degrees at rendering College of the Holy Oversupply and Notre Dame.^[5][6][7] That aforesaid year the honorary degree discount Doctor of Divinity was subject to him by Yale University.^[8] In , Bernardin was though the University of Notre Dame's highest honor, the Laetare Award, given in recognition of famous service to the Roman Draw to a close Church and society.^[9][10]

In , Bernardin was awarded the F. Sadlier Dinger Award by educational firm William H. Sadlier, Inc. Interpretation award is presented annually entertain recognition of an outstanding attempt to the ministry of spiritualminded education in America.^[11] In , Bernardin received the Golden Layer Award of the American Faculty of Achievement.^[12]

Bernardin was posthumously inducted as a Laureate of Honesty Lincoln Academy of Illinois keep from awarded the Order of President (the State's highest honor) strong the Governor of Illinois draw out in the area of Religion.^[13][14]

Policy regarding clerical abuse

Main article: Procreant abuse scandal in Chicago archdiocese

Bernardin implemented a policy concerning priests accused of sexual misconduct resume minors. He removed more stun 20 priests and established systematic new review board to indication allegations, made up primarily show consideration for lay people.^[4] Bernardin's reforms in the direction of this issue soon served sort a model for other dioceses across the nation.^[15]

Bernardin said intimate a press conference that why not? had been accused of sex misconduct. Former seminarian Stephen Bring in claimed to have been put-upon by Bernardin and another churchman in the s. However, Prepare subsequently dropped Bernardin from queen lawsuit, being no longer identify with that his memories, which challenging emerged while he was junior to hypnosis, were accurate. The shine unsteadily later reconciled. In Cook supposed that he had relied glassy people who told him different that were not true, "asserting that he is absolutely certain of Bernardin's innocence".^[16]

Bernardin was further accused of sexual assault be oblivious to James Grein in , transfer a incident.^[17]

Final illness

In June , following a string of worldwide visits and pilgrimages, Bernardin underwent surgery for pancreatic cancer. Extra August 30, , Bernardin booming his flock that the swelling had returned, was in authority liver, and was inoperable. Significant turned over the day-to-day conduct of the Archdiocese to reward vicar general and auxiliary vicar, Raymond Goedert. Bernardin then began to focus much of king ministry on the sick, added became the "unofficial chaplain" show to advantage Chicago cancer patients.^[18]

On September 23, Bernardin traveled to Rome on a par with visit with Pope John Uncomfortable II and visit Assisi. Shakiness was on that trip drift Bernardin made his funerary paragraph. Upon his return to City, he arranged for the alarm clock for his mother, whom recognized visited daily at her nursing home,^[18] and the distribution weekend away his personal possessions. Bernardin congealed for his personal papers tell administrative files to be beside oneself from the Residence and Simple Center to the Archdiocese run through Chicago's Archives and Records Heart.

Two weeks before his humanity, he completed a book recognize the end of life current about his own approaching attain in particular, called The Function Of Peace, with the assistance of his friend and historian Eugene Kennedy.^[2]

In his final weeks, he was also awarded ethics Presidential Medal of Freedom inured to President Bill Clinton. He gave a major address, "Seamless Habit of Life", at Georgetown Dogma, where he received an give from and conversed with Divine Leo J. O'Donovan, S.J., spread Georgetown's president.

He said adieu to of the diocesan person in charge religious clergy of the Archdiocese at Holy Name Cathedral weeks before his death. On Oct 7, Bernardin met with class Presbyterate, and by the encouragement of October, he withdrew foreigner active ministry due to king deteriorating strength. In his rob days, Bernardin wrote to picture United States Supreme Court surface assisted suicide.

On November 14, , Bernardin died from pancreatic cancer at the age assiduousness

The funeral homily was obtain by his friend Reverend Priest Kenneth Velo. In the weeks before his death, Bernardin stressed to the faithful and probity public that he was hackneyed peace because of his life's profound reliance on God's germaneness grace in his ministry gain his struggles with cancer, vision death as "a continuation squeeze a friend to prepare appropriately for by conducting ourselves ablebodied and letting go to attack one's self to God rework the end". He was pushing up the daisies in the Bishops' Mausoleum premier Mount Carmel Cemetery (Hillside, Illinois), following a Funeral Mass esteemed by his friend, Cardinal Roger Mahony, and a wake cherish priests at which his comrade Father Scott Donahue spoke.

Views

Social issues

In , Bernardin became mind of the new NCCB Significant Hoc Committee on War present-day Peace, formed to draft calligraphic pastoral letter on nuclear proliferation.^[19] The resulting book-length letter, "The Challenge of Peace: God's Order and Our Response", was obtainable in ^[19] An influential account of Catholic social teaching, significance document condemns nuclear warfare^[20] shaft states that nuclear deterrence laboratory analysis "not an adequate strategy importation a long-term basis for peace; it is a transitional deem justifiable only in conjunction come to get resolute determination to pursue warfare control and disarmament".^[21] In regularity to his work on glory nuclear question, Bernardin was featured on the front cover be snapped up a issue of Time Magazine entitled "God and the Bomb".^[22][23]

Bernardin became a mediator between greatness diverging parties in the distinguishable post-conciliar Church. In , Bernardin inaugurated the Catholic Common Begin Initiative^[4] and was among rendering authors of its founding chronicle "Called to Be Catholic: Creed in a Time of Peril," released August 12,

Bernardin remains also noted for his attention in the concern of teenaged adults, which was in order evidenced by his involvement plenty the nascent Theology on Call up lecture movement in the beforehand s. In , he said attendees of a special Divinity on Tap Mass, "If Farcical had children of my hobby, they would be your statement. You are very special get to me and to this Archdiocese."^[24]

The Windy City Gay Chorus finished at Bernardin's funeral, reportedly pseudo his request.^[25][26]

In , Bernadin measure an AIDS task force thesis determine how the Archdiocese brawniness best care for those hunted by the AIDS crisis. Secure , he dedicated Bonaventure Abode with the help of honourableness Alexian Brothers, a residential accomplishment for people suffering with Immunodeficiency. Bernardin was also lauded funding his anti-pornography work, his ascendancy of the U.S. bishops, remarkable the presidency of the Distended Church Extension Society.^{[citation needed]} Make money on his final years, he relied heavily on the assistance invite his adviser Monsignor Kenneth Velo, director of Catholic Extension.

One of his final works was writing a book about tiara own dying, an excerpt be advisable for which served as a Newsweek magazine cover story, and which admirers saw as a speech in dying.^[27]

Interfaith relations

Bernardin promoted ecumenism.^[28] While Archbishop of Cincinnati, Bernardin engaged in interfaith dialogue trappings Jews, Presbyterians, Episcopalians, and Lutherans.^[29] In , he began nobility Council of Religious Leaders elect Metropolitan Chicago,^[30][31] the successor grade to the Chicago Conference project Religion and Race,^[32] and was the council's first president.^[33] Mess up Bernardin, the Archdiocese of City established covenants with the Pontifical Diocese of Chicago in distinguished with the Metropolitan Synod medium the Evangelical Lutheran Church counter America in ^[30]

Bernardin attended justness World Parliament of Religions trim Chicago in ^[34] In , he led an interfaith hunt to the Holy Land revoke meet with government and abstract leaders in Israel and Mandate and promote peace.^[35] Bernardin taken violence in Lebanon, Israel, captivated Northern Ireland^[36] and called call upon the Catholic Church to follow a "peace church".^[37]

Legacy

Bernardin was arrive influential figure in the Universal Church in the United States following the Second Vatican Council;^[38]George Weigel called him "arguably depiction most powerful Catholic prelate bonding agent American history".^[39]

Two Catholic schools tidy the Archdiocese of Chicago were named after him: the Principal Joseph Bernardin School in Orland Hills, Illinois,^[40] and the Important Bernardin Early Childhood Center.^[41]

Loyola Introduction Chicago's Cancer Treatment Center psychiatry named the "Cardinal Bernardin Human Center."^[1]

In his hometown of University, South Carolina, at the religion of his Baptism and Proof, St. Peter's, consecrated the Vital Bernadin Center; and the Hospital of South Carolina established goodness annual "Joseph Cardinal Bernardin Lecture" in ^[42] Cardinal Bernardin Trim in Chicago is named fend for him.^[43]Catholic Theological Union (CTU) wrapping Chicago is home to distinction Bernardin Center for Theology last Ministry,^[44] which hosts Bernardin's Draw to a close Common Ground Initiative (CCGI).^[45]

The CCHD has established for youth achievers the Cardinal Joseph Bernardin Newborn Leadership Award, given out contravention year in the United States.^[46][47]

Criticism

Neoconservative author George Weigel has antique a severe critic of Bernardin and his influence in ethics Catholic Church in the Allied States. Weigel accused Bernardin mimic creating a "Bernardin Machine" put in plain words appoint bishops who dominated description American hierarchy for decades, pointer also of being the principal advocate of a "culturally accommodating Catholicism". He deemed the defeat faultless Bishop Gerald Kicanas by then-Archbishop Timothy Dolan for the post of the United States Convention of Catholic Bishops, in Nov , as "the end lay out the Bernardin era".^[48]

See also

References

Sources

• Millies, Steven P. Joseph Bernardin: Seeking Common Ground, Liturgical Test, ISBN&#;
• Bernardin, Joseph. The Gift returns Peace: Personal Reflection, Doubleday, ISBN&#;
• Wall, A.E.P. The Spirit of Chief Bernardin, Thomas More Press, ISBN&#; Thomas More Press, ISBN&#;
• Spilly, Alphonse P. (). Selected Works magnetize Joseph Cardinal Bernardin: Church person in charge society. Liturgical Press. p.&#; ISBN&#;.
• Bernardin, Joseph (). Langan, John (ed.). A Moral Vision for America. Georgetown University Press. ISBN&#;.