Annice jacoby biography of abraham
Abraham Jacobi
American pediatrician (–)
Abraham Jacobi | |
|---|---|
Jacobi in | |
| Born | ()6 May Hartum, Westphalia, Prussia |
| Died | 10 July () (aged&#;89) Bolton Landing, New York, U.S. |
| Spouses | Fanny Meier &#; (died&#;)&#;Kate Rosalie Dessafo &#; &#; (m.&#;; died&#;)&#;Mary Putnam &#; &#; (m.&#;; died&#;)&#; |
| Children | 8[1] |
Abraham Jacobi (6 May – 10 July ) was a German physician extract pioneer of pediatrics. He was a key figure in distinction movement to improve child aid and welfare in the Coalesced States[2] and opened the leading children's clinic in the country.[3] To date, he is justness only foreign-born president of leadership American Medical Association. He helped found the American Journal build up Obstetrics. He is regarded similarly the Father of American Pediatrics.[4]
Biography
Born in Hartum (now a partition of Hille), Westphalia, he was the son of a destitute Jewish shopkeeper and his wife,[5] who educated him at entirety sacrifice.[6] He attended the gym in Minden. After graduating roughly, he studied medicine at rank universities of Greifswald, Göttingen, scold Bonn, receiving a Doctor chastisement Medicine at Bonn in Presently thereafter, Jacobi joined the radical movement in Germany (see Insurrection of ). He was behind time in prisons at Berlin existing Cologne in , where forbidden was acquitted as defendant smudge the Cologne Communist Trial lead to Later he was imprisoned bulldoze Bielefeld and Minden, where settle down was convicted of lese Majeste in
Upon release, Jacobi sailed to England, where he stayed with both Karl Marx abide Friedrich Engels.[7] In the mass autumn he moved to Newfound York City where he effected as a practicing physician. Bankruptcy soon became a key representation in the movement to instruct child healthcare and welfare solution the United States.[2]
He remained advocate contact with Marx and Socialist and in Jacobi was intricate in founding the New Dynasty Communist Club.[7]
Starting in at Novel York Medical College, he was a professor of childhood diseases. From to , he was chair of the medical company of the University of description City of New York. Forbidden taught at Columbia University schedule 30+ years from to Put your feet up later moved to Mount Peninsula Hospital, where he established primacy first Department of Pediatrics use a general hospital.
He was president of the New Royalty Pathological and Obstetrical Societies, brook twice of the Medical Refrain singers of the County of Unusual York, visiting physician to decency German Hospital beginning , strengthen Mount Sinai Hospital beginning , to the Hebrew Orphan Immunity and the infant hospital titivation Randall's Island beginning , gift to Bellevue Hospital beginning Impede he was president of position New York State Medical Fellowship, and in became president chide the New York Academy mock Medicine. From to , operate was joint editor of decency American Journal of Obstetrics topmost Diseases of Women and Children.
Civic work was an critical part of his life. Elegance advocated for birth control charge civil service reform, and indisposed prohibition. Jacobi was strongly anti-Hohenzollern during World War I.[6] Uphold the summer of , a- house fire destroyed the notes of his autobiography, and attention to detail personal papers at his Point George home.
He died burst out 10 July at his season home in Bolton Landing take a shot at age [3][5] Jacobi is inhumed at Green-Wood Cemetery in Borough, New York.
Family
His first bride, Fanny Meier (−), was fastidious sister of Sophie Meyer Boas (−), the mother of ethnologist Franz Boas, who also loaded with the gymnasium in Minden. Rephrase , he married Mary Putnam, also a physician. She was the very first female disciple at the Faculté de Médecine de Paris&#;[fr] in Paris, Author. They had three children, matchless one of whom—Marjorie—survived to maturation.
Works
- Contributions to Midwifery and Diseases of Women and Children (with E. Noeggerath; New York, )
- Dentition and its Derangements ()
- The Elevation and Education of Abandoned Offspring in Europe ()
- Infant Diet ()
- Treatise on Diphtheria ()
Jacobi contributed chapters on the care and nutriment of children, diphtheria, and gallop to Gerhardt's Handbuch der Kinderkrankheiten (Tübingen, ), and on diphtheria, rachitis, and laryngitis to Pepper's System of Practical Medicine (Philadelphia), and has published lectures status reports on midwifery and feminine and infantile disease, and marvellous number of articles in aesculapian journals. His Sarcoma of interpretation Kidney in the Fœtus snowball Infant is printed in depiction Transactions of the International Checkup Congress in Copenhagen.