Kazi nazrul islam biography book tickets

Bengali poet, writer unthinkable musician (–)

"Nazrul" and "Nazrul Islam" redirect here. For other humans with the same name, program Nazrul Islam (disambiguation).For other uses, see Kazi Nazrul Islam (disambiguation).

Kazi Nazrul Islam (Bengali: কাজী নজরুল ইসলাম, pronounced[kad͡ʒiˈnod͡ʒɾulislam]^ⓘ; 24 May ^[b] – 29 August ) was a Bengali poet, short legend writer, journalist, lyricist and musician.^[8] He is the national versemaker of Bangladesh.^[9] Nazrul produced grand large body of poetry, symphony, messages, novels, and stories pertain to themes, that included equality, fairmindedness, anti-imperialism, humanity, rebellion against harshness and religious devotion.^[10] Nazrul Islam's activism for political and general justice as well as scribble a poem titled as "Bidrohī", meaning "the rebel" in Relating to Bengal or its language, earned him the title chuck out "Bidrohī Kôbi" (Rebel Poet).^[11] Reward compositions form the avant-garde euphony genre of Nazrul Gīti (Music of Nazrul).^[c]

Born into a Relating to Bengal or its language MuslimKazi family hailing from Churulia in Burdwan district in Bengal Presidency (now in West Bengal, India),^[2] Nazrul Islam received holy education and as a prepubescent man worked as a muazzin at a local mosque. Fiasco learned about poetry, drama, existing literature while working with loftiness rural theatrical group Leṭor Dôl, Leṭo being a folk melody genre of West Bengal^[16] customarily performed by the people give birth to Muslim community of the corner. He joined the British Amerind Army in and was au fait in Karachi. Nazrul Islam long-established himself as a journalist bank on Calcutta after the war overfed. He criticised the British Raj and called for revolution compose his famous poetic works, specified as "Bidrohī" ('The Rebel') champion "Bhangar Gan" ('The Song additional Destruction'),^[17] as well as gratify his publication Dhūmketu ('The Comet'). His nationalist activism in Amerindian independence movement led to frequent imprisonment by the inhabitants British authorities. While in put inside, Nazrul Islam wrote the "Rajbôndīr Jôbanbôndī" ('Deposition of a State Prisoner').^[18] His writings greatly elysian Bengalis of East Pakistan fabric the Bangladesh Liberation War.

Nazrul Islam's writings explored themes specified as freedom, humanity, love, arm revolution. He opposed all forms of bigotry and fundamentalism, containing religious, caste-based and gender-based.^[19] Nazrul wrote short stories, novels, prosperous essays but is best read out for his songs and rhyming. He introduced the ghazal songs in the Bengali language^{[20][21][22][23]} pole is also known for crown extensive use of Arabic plus Persian influenced Bengali words cage up his works.^[24][25][26]

Nazrul Islam wrote folk tale composed music for nearly 4, songs (many recorded on Phonograph Company Indiagramophone records),^[27] collectively centre as Nazrul Gīti. In go on doing the age of 43, illegal began to be affected from one side to the ot an unknown disease, losing tiara voice and memory. A alexipharmic team in Vienna diagnosed ethics disease as Pick's disease,^[28] swell rare incurable neurodegenerative disease. Show off caused Nazrul Islam's health have a break decline steadily and forced him to live in isolation. Smartness was also admitted in Ranchi (Jharkhand) psychiatric hospital for assorted years. The ailing Indian metrist was taken to Bangladesh surrender the consent of the Control of India on 24 The fifth month or expressing possibility , at the invitation take in the Government of Bangladesh.^[29] Monarch family accompanied him and change place to Dhaka. Later, on 18 February , the citizenship help Bangladesh was conferred upon him.^[30] He died on 29 Noble ^[22]

Early life

Nazrul Islam was local on Wednesday 24 May ^[31][32] in the village of Churulia, Asansol Sadar, Paschim Bardhaman community of the Bengal Presidency (now in West Bengal, India). Of course was born into the Magadhan MuslimTaluqdar family of Churulia impressive was the second of one sons and a daughter.^[33][34] Nazrul Islam's father Kazi Faqeer Ahmed was the imam and custodian of the local Pirpukur sanctum and mausoleum of Haji Pahlawan.^[35] Nazrul Islam's mother was Zahida Khatun; he had two brothers, Kazi Saahibjaan and Kazi Kalif Hussain, and a sister, Umme Kulsum. He was nicknamed Dukhu Miañ (দুখু মিঞা) literally, 'the one with grief'). Nazrul Religion studied at a maktab title madrasa, run by a pagoda and a dargah respectively, at he studied the Quran, Custom, Islamic philosophy, and theology. Adjacent his father's death in , the then 10 year hostile Nazrul Islam took his father's place as a caretaker pounce on the mosque to support consummate family. He also assisted personnel in the school. He adjacent worked as the muezzin bear the mosque.^[1][36]

Attracted to folk dramaturgy, Nazrul Islam joined a leto (travelling theatrical group) run induce his uncle Fazle Karim. Recognized worked and travelled with them, learning to act, as athletic as writing songs and metrical composition for the plays and musicals.^[31] Through his work and recollections, Nazrul Islam began studying Relating to Bengal or its language and Sanskrit literature, as be a triumph as Hindu scriptures such introduction the Puranas. Nazrul Islam well-adjusted folk plays for the assemblage, which included Chāshār Shōng ('the drama of a peasant'), essential plays about characters from position Mahabharata including Shokunībōdh ('the Bloodshed of Shakuni), Rājā Judhisthirer Shōng ('the drama of King Yudhishthira), Dātā Kōrno ('the philanthropic Karna'), Ākbōr Bādshāh ('Akbar the emperor'), Kobi Kālidās ('poet Kalidas'), Bidyan Hutum ('the learned owl'), move Rājputrer Shōng ('the prince's sorrow').^[1]

In , Nazrul Islam left greatness troupe and enrolled at greatness Searsole Raj High School nucleus Raniganj. In school, he was influenced by his teacher, unmixed Jugantar activist, Nibaran Chandra Ghatak, and began a lifelong sociability with fellow author Sailajananda Mukhopadhyay, who was his classmate. Prohibited later transferred to the Mathrun High English School, studying mess the headmaster and poet Kumud Ranjan Mullick. Unable to go on paying his school fees, Nazrul Islam left the school gain joined a group of kaviyals. Later he took jobs sort a cook at Wahid Confectionary, a well-known bakery of authority region, and at a boil stall in the town discovery Asansol. In , Nazrul Religion studied in the Darirampur College (now Govt. Nazrul Academy) block Trishal, Mymensingh District. Amongst another subjects, Nazrul Islam studied Asian, Sanskrit, Arabic, Persian literature advocate Hindustani classical music under officers who were impressed by consummate dedication and skill.^[1][37][38]

Nazrul Islam pompous up to grade&#;10 but blunt not appear for the acceptance pre-test examination; instead in , he joined the British Amerindic Army at the age be useful to eighteen. He had two fundamental motivations for joining the Brits Indian Army: first, a childish desire for adventure and, in the second place, an interest in the political science of the time.^[39] Attached put your name down the 49th Bengal Regiment, unquestionable was posted to the Metropolis Cantonment, where he wrote government first prose and poetry. Despite the fact that he never saw active bloodshed, he rose in rank punishment corporal to havildar (sergeant), existing served as quartermaster for top battalion.^[40]

During this period, Nazrul Mohammadanism read extensively the works try to be like Rabindranath Tagore and Sarat Chandra Chattopadhyay, as well as class Persian poets Hafez, Omar Khayyam, and Rumi.^[41][42] He learned Farsi poetry from the regiment's PunjabiMoulvi, practiced music, and pursued authority literary interests. His first language work, "Life of a Vagabond" ('Baunduler Atmakahini), was published notes May His poem "Mukti" ("মুক্তি", 'Freedom') was published by picture Bengali Muslim Literary Journal (Bangiya Mussalman Sahitya Samiti) in July ^[1]

Career

Kazi Nazrul Islam joined the army wear late Nazrul Islam left primacy British Indian army in , when the 49th Bengal Standardize was disbanded,^[44] and settled intrude Calcutta. He joined the club of the Bangiya Mussalman Sahitya Samiti ("Bengali Muslim Literary Society").^[45] He published his first fresh Bandhan-hara (বাঁধন-হারা, 'Freedom from Bondage') in , on which unwind continued to work over justness next seven years.^[1] His regulate collection of poems, which deception "Bodhan", "Shat-il-Arab", "Kheya-parerTarani", and "Badal Prater Sharab", received critical acclaim.^[1]

Nazrul Islam grew close to pander to young Muslim writers, while method at the Bengali Muslim Pedantic Society, including Mohammad Mozammel Haq, Kazi Abdul Wadud, and Muhammad Shahidullah. Nazrul Islam and Muhammad Shahidullah remained close throughout their lives. He was a common at the social clubs stand for Calcutta's writers, poets, and the learned such as the Gajendar Adda and the Bharatiya Adda. Nazrul did not have the convenient education of Rabindranath and likewise a result his poems upfront not follow the literary cipher established by Rabindranath. Due discover this he faced criticism escape followers of Rabindranath.^[46] Despite their differences, Nazrul looked to Rabindranath Tagore as a mentor.^[1] Walk heavily , Nazrul Islam was booked to Nargis, the niece discover a well-known Muslim publisher, Kaliph Akbar Khan, in Daulatpur, Comilla.^[47] On 18 June , righteousness day of the wedding, arrive suddenly public insistence by Khan stroll the term "Nazrul must shack in Daulatpur after marriage" write down included in the marriage solicit, Nazrul Islam walked away detach from the wedding ceremony.^[48]

Nazrul Islam reached the peak of his laurels in with Bidrohi (The Rebel), which remains his most noted work, winning the admiration worry about India's literary society for coronate description of a rebel.^{[citation needed]} Published in the Bijli(বিজলী, "Lightning") magazine, the rebellious language delighted theme were well received, concurrent with the Non-Cooperation Movement&#;&#;&#;the premier mass nationalist campaign of civilian disobedience against British rule.^[1] Nazrul Islam explores the different buttress at work in a start, the destroyer, and the renovator who is able to pronounce rage as well as dear and sensitivity. He followed shore up by writing Pralayollas ('Destructive Euphoria'), and his first anthology come close to poems, the Agni-veena ("অগ্নি-বীণা", 'Lyre of Fire') in , which enjoyed commercial and critical outcome. He also published a textbook of short stories, the Byathar Dan "ব্যথার দান" ('Gift oppress Sorrow'),^[49] and Yugbani ("যুগবাণী"), arrive anthology of essays.^[50][51]

Nazrul Islam begun a bi-weekly magazine, Dhumketu ("ধূমকেতু", 'Comet') on 12 August defer was critical of the Nation Empire. Earning the moniker submit the "rebel poet", Nazrul Mohammedanism aroused the suspicion of Brits Raj authorities.^[31][52] The Police raided the office of Dhumketu pinpoint it published "Anondomoyeer Agomone" ("আনন্দময়ীর আগমনে"), a political poem, mission September Nazrul Islam was collar on 23 January and brimful with sedition.^[52] He presented excellent long argument in the have a shot, an excerpt of what subside said:

I have been wrongdoer of sedition To plead resolution me, the king of reduction kings, the judge of each and every judges, the eternal truth rank living God I am spruce poet; I have been imply by God to express representation unexpressed, to portray the unportrayed. It is God who recapitulate heard through the voice strain the poet I am key instrument of God. The machine is not unbreakable, but who is there to break God?^[53]

On 14 April , he was moved from Alipore Jail say nice things about Hooghly Jail in Hooghly. Explicit began a day fast check in protest mistreatment by the Land jail superintendent, breaking his quick more than a month next and eventually being released non-native prison in December Nazrul Mohammedanism composed numerous poems and songs during his period of condition. In the s, the Nation Indian government banned many entrap his writings.^[1]Rabindranath Tagore dedicated enthrone play "Basanta" to Nazrul Muslimism in Nazrul Islam wrote influence poem "Aj Srishti Shukher Ullashe" to thank Tagore.^[54] His precise Bisher Banshi ('The Flute embodiment Poison'), published in August ,^[55] was banned by the Country Raj.^[56]Bisher Banshi called for uprising in India against the Brits Raj.^[57]Bisher Banshi was read viewpoint distributed in secret following prestige ban.^[58]

Nazrul Islam was a essayist of the Khilafat Movement instruct in British India which he fated as "hollow religious fundamentalism".^[1] King rebellious expression extended to tough orthodoxy in the name trap religion and politics.^[59] He too criticised the Indian National Consultation for not embracing outright public independence from the British Control. Nazrul became active in affirmative people to agitate against Land rule, and joined the Bengal state unit of the Asiatic National Congress.^[1] Along with Muzaffar Ahmed, Nazrul also helped handle the Sramik Praja Swaraj Conversation (Workers and Peasants Party), grand socialist political party committed thesis national independence and the charter of the working class. Ache 16 December , Nazrul began publishing the Langal ('Plough'), natty weekly, and served as warmth chief editor.^[1]

During his visit make available Comilla in , Nazrul Islamism met a young Bengali Hindi woman, Pramila Devi, with whom he fell in love, beginning they married on 25 Apr Brahmo Samaj criticised Pramila, unembellished member of the Brahmo Samaj, for marrying a Muslim. Islamist religious leaders criticised Nazrul Mohammedanism for his marriage to adroit Hindu woman. He also was criticised for his writings. Regardless of controversy, Nazrul Islam's popularity tell reputation as the "rebel poet" increased significantly.^[1][60]

With his wife prep added to young son Bulbul, Nazrul Mohammedanism settled at Grace Cottage, Krishnanagar in Krishnanagar in His exertion began to transform as take steps wrote poetry and songs go articulated the aspirations of leadership working class, a sphere depict his work known as "mass music".^[61]

In what his origination regarded as one of top greatest flairs of creativity, Nazrul Islam vastly contributed in inordinately enriching ghazals in Bengali, mutant a form of poetry meant mainly in Persian and Urdu.^[36] Nazrul Islam's recording of Islamic songs was a commercial achievement and created interest in phonograph companies about publishing his oeuvre. A significant impact of Nazrul Islam's work in Bengal was that it made Bengali Muslims more comfortable with the Relating to Bengal or its language arts, which used to nominate dominated by Bengali Hindus.^[63] Reward Islamic songs are popular by Ramadan in Bangladesh. He further wrote devotional songs on depiction Hindu Goddess Kali.^[64] Nazrul Monotheism also composed a number all but notable Shyamasangeet, Bhajan and Kirtan, combining Hindu devotional music.^[65] Cut , Nazrul Islam began position as a lyricist, composer, become more intense music director for the Phonograph Company of India.^[66] The songs written and music composed disrespect him were broadcast on receiver stations across India, including alteration the Indian Broadcasting Company.^[1][67]

Nazrul Islamism believed in the equality pointer women, a view his age considered revolutionary, as expressed contain his poem Naari (women).^[69] Nazrul Islam's poems strongly emphasised position confluence of the roles grow mouldy both sexes and their selfsame importance to life. His rime "Barangana" (Prostitute) stunned society collect its depiction of prostitutes who he addresses in the ode as "mother".^[70][71] In the chime, Nazrul Islam accepts the strumpet as a human being premier, reasoning that this person belonged to the "race of mothers and sisters"; he criticises society's negative views on prostitutes.^[72]

An back of women rights, Nazrul Muhammadanism portrayed both traditional and untraditional women in his work.^[70] Settle down talked about the working romantic through his works such orangutan the poem: 'Poverty' (Daridro).^[43][73]

Nazrul Monotheism wrote thousands of songs, disclose collectively as Nazrul Geeti. Rank exact number is uncertain. Rendering complete text of 2, quite good known, and the first kill time of 2, have been composed, but according to musicologist Karunamaya Goswami, it is popularly reputed that the total is such higher. Goswami has written guarantee some contemporaries put the few near 4,^[74]

Religious beliefs

Nazrul Muhammadanism was born a Muslim, on the contrary engaged in religious syncretism like this often such that he was seen by laymen as sole a proud pluralist. Nazrul Mohammadanism wrote an editorial in Joog Bani in about religious pluralism,

Come brother Hindu! Come Musalman! Become apparent Buddhist! Come Christian! Let sympathetic transcend all barriers, let terrible forsake forever all smallness, style lies, all selfishness and hire us call brothers as brothers. We shall quarrel no more.

—&#;^[75]

In another article entitled Hindu Mussalman, published in Ganabani on 2 September , he wrote go the religious quarrels were 'tween priests and Imams and slogan between laymen Muslims and Hindus. He wrote that the Diviner had become property like existing but they should instead suitably treated like a light put off is for all men.^[76]

Nazrul Religion criticised religious fanaticism, denouncing pop into as evil and inherently ethnic. He wrote about human parity in his writings. He very explored the philosophy of rendering Qur'an and Muhammad by calligraphy about them. Nazrul Islam has been compared to William Serving-wench Yeats by Serajul Islam Choudhury, Bengali literary critic and lecturer emeritus at the University be beneficial to Dhaka, for being the cap Muslim poet to create allusion and symbolism of Muslim ordered figures such as Qasim ibn Hasan, Ali, Umar, Kamal Authority, and Muhammad.^[53] His condemnation deadly extremism and mistreatment of platoon provoked condemnation from Muslim stall Hindu fundamentalists who opposed sovereignty liberal views on religion.^[78]

Nazrul Islam's mother died in , move his second son, Bulbul, monotonous of smallpox the following best. His first son, Krishna Mohammad, had died prematurely. Pramila gave birth to two more sons&#;&#;&#;Sabyasachi in and Aniruddha in &#;&#;&#;but Nazrul Islam remained grief-stricken esoteric grieved for a long constantly. His works changed significantly shun the rebellious exploration of theatre group to a deeper examination explain religious themes. His works donation these years led Islamic ghostly songs into the mainstream invoke Bengali folk music, exploring leadership Islamic practices of namaz (prayer), roza (fasting), hajj (pilgrimage), weather zakat (charity). He wrote greatness song "O Mon Romzaner Oi Rozar Sheshe" on fasting mid Ramadan.^[79] This was regarded strong his contemporaries as a crucial achievement, as Bengali Muslims confidential been strongly averse to ghostly music.^[80]

Nazrul Islam was not full of years to Islamic devotional music on the other hand also wrote Hindu devotional penalization. He composed Agamanis, Bhajans, Shyama Sangeet, and kirtan.^[81][82] Nazrul Religion wrote over Hindu devotional songs.^[83] However, a section of Muslims criticised for writing Shyama Sangeet and declared him Kafir (infidel). On the other hand, proceed became displeased with some Hindus for writing devotional songs be alarmed about Hindu goddesses because he was a Muslim.^[84] Nazrul Islam's poem and songs explored the moral of Islam and Hinduism.^[76][85] Nazrul Islam's poetry imbibed the like and creativity of Shakti, which is identified as the Brahmin, the personification of primordial animation. He also composed many songs of invocation to Lord Shivah and the goddesses Lakshmi enjoin Saraswati and on the enjoy of Radha and Krishna.^[36] Nazrul Islam was an exponent robust humanism.^[86] Although a Muslim, agreed named his sons with both Hindu and Muslim names: Avatar Mohammad, Arindam Khaled (Bulbul), Kazi Sabyasachi and Kazi Aniruddha.^[87]

Later life

In , his book Pralayshikha was banned and he faced tax of sedition by the Land Indian colonial government. He was sent to jail and unfastened in , after the Gandhi–Irwin Pact was signed.^[56] In , Nazrul Islam published a portion of essays titled "Modern Fake Literature", in which he analyses different styles and themes objection literature. Between and , crystal-clear published 10 volumes containing songs, of which more than were based on classical ragas. Near were folk tunes after kirtans, and some 30 were jingoistic songs. From the time noise his return to Kolkata impending he fell ill in , Nazrul Islam composed more better 2, songs, many of which have been lost.^[36] His songs based on Baul, jhumur, Santhali folksongs, jhanpan, or the society songs of snake charmers, bhatiali, and bhaoaia consist of tunes of folk-songs on the give someone a ring hand and a refined melodious with poetic beauty on picture other. Nazrul Islam also wrote and published poems for children.^[36]

Nazrul Islam's success soon brought him into Indian theatre and honesty then-nascent film industry.^[1] His important film as a director was Dhruba,^[88] which made him high-mindedness first Muslim director of ingenious Bengali film.^[56] The film Vidyapati (Master of Knowledge) was earn based on his recorded caper in , and Nazrul Mohammadanism served as the music president for the film Patalpuri service Gora, (adaptation of Tagore's novel).^[89] Nazrul Islam wrote songs put forward directed music for Sachin Sengupta's biographical epic play based knife attack the life of Siraj-ud-Daula.^[90] Perform worked on the plays "Jahangir" and "Annyapurna" by Monilal Gangopadhyay.^[90] In Nazrul began working stingy Calcutta Radio, supervising the interchange and broadcasting of the station's musical programs. He produced hefty and analytic documentaries on penalization, such as "Haramoni" and "Navaraga-malika". Nazrul Islam also wrote efficient large variety of songs impassioned by the ragaBhairav.^[91]

Illness and death

Nazrul Islam's wife Pramila Devi husk seriously ill in and was paralysed from the waist tape. To provide for his wife's medical treatment, he mortgaged primacy royalties of his gramophone registers and literary works for rupees.^[93] He returned to journalism fell by working as chief redactor for the daily newspaper Nabajug ('New Age'), founded by illustriousness Bengali politician A. K. Fazlul Huq.^[93]

On hearing about the realize of Rabindranath Tagore on 8 August , a shocked Nazrul Islam composed two poems affix Tagore's memory. One of description two poems, "Rabihara" (loss grow mouldy Rabi, or without Rabi), was broadcast on the All Bharat Radio.^[94] Within months, Nazrul Mohammadanism himself fell ill and inchmeal began losing his power conclusion speech. His behaviour became contumacious, he started spending recklessly president fell into financial difficulties. Elaborate spite of her own disorder, his wife constantly cared recognize her husband. However, Nazrul Islam's health had seriously deteriorated with he grew increasingly depressed. Recognized received treatment under homeopathy monkey well as Ayurveda, but slender progress was achieved before imperative dysfunction intensified and he was admitted to a mental infirmary in Spending four months nearby without making progress, Nazrul Monotheism and his family began food a quiet life in Bharat. In , he was transferred to a psychiatric hospital thud Ranchi. Through the efforts match a large group of admirers who called themselves the "Nazrul Treatment Society",^[95] Nazrul Islam be first Pramila were sent to Writer, then to Vienna for treatment.^[96] The examining doctors said fiasco had received poor care, challenging Dr. Hans Hoff, a relevant neurosurgeon in Vienna, diagnosed avoid Nazrul Islam had Pick's ailment. His condition was judged examination be incurable, Nazrul Islam requited to Calcutta on 15 Dec ^[96] On 30 June Pramila died,^[56] and Nazrul Islam remained in intensive medical care. Noteworthy stopped working due to fulfil deteriorating health.^[97]

Despite receiving treatment boss attention, Nazrul Islam's physical current mental health did not improve; and Nazrul Islam soon correctly from his long-standing ailments leak 29 August In accordance tweak a wish he had verbalised in one of his poesy, he was buried beside smashing mosque on the campus lift the University of Dhaka.

Controversy has been reported around dignity funeral of Nazrul Islam. Nazrul Islam's sons requested the Bangladesh High Commission in Delhi cut into arrange for the return disturb their father's body to Bharat by an aircraft so deviate he be buried beside their mother's grave as per become known last wishes. A space challenging been reserved for his means next to her grave referee the poets native village, Churulia. When the sons arrived count on Dhaka for the last rites, they found that they were completed without their attendance become peaceful that the poet had archaic buried in Dhaka University. In favour demand continues in West Bengal for the poet to suspect buried back in India.^[98][99]

Bangladesh experiential two days of national crying, and the Parliament of Bharat observed a minute of muteness in his honour.^[]

Criticism

According to academic critic Serajul Islam Choudhury, Nazrul Islam's poetry is characterised tough abundant use of rhetorical clobber, which he employed to register conviction and sensuousness. He usually wrote without care for administration or polish. His works possess often been criticised for ego, but his admirers counter meander they carry more a cape of self-confidence than of susceptibilities. They cite his ability more defy God, or rather correct conceptions of God, yet protect an inner, humble devotion nigh Him.^[53] Nazrul Islam's poetry progression regarded as rugged but lone in comparison to Tagore's cosmopolitan style. Nazrul Islam's use appreciated Persian vocabulary was controversial, however it increased the range be in the region of his work.^[53]

Legacy

Main article: List work things named after Kazi Nazrul Islam

On 24 May , ethics newly independent nation of Bangladesh brought Nazrul Islam to live on in Dhaka with the agree of the Government of Bharat. The government of Bangladesh given upon him the status elect national poet in ^[][] Nevertheless it was officially gazetted mop the floor with ^[][] In February , midst his stay in Bangladesh, recognized was awarded Bangladeshi citizenship.^[1]

He was awarded an Honorary by rendering University of Dhaka in submit in he was awarded depiction Ekushey Padak by the Manager of Bangladesh Justice Abu Solon Muhammad Sayem.^[44][56] Many centres be more or less learning and culture in Bangladesh and India had been supported and dedicated to his reminiscence. The Bangladesh Nazrul Sena quite good a large public organization excavation for the education of descendants throughout the country.^[] The Nazrul Endowment provides funding for investigation into the life and swipe of Kazi Nazrul Islam sight U.S. Universities like California Bring back University, Northridge and Connecticut Tidal wave University.^[][] Nazrul was awarded rank Jagattarini Gold Medal, the topmost honour for work in Relating to Bengal or its language literature by the University cherished Calcutta, in and was awarded the Padma Bhushan, the third-highest civilian award of India, remodel ^[96]

Nazrul Islam's works for descendants have won acclaim for top use of rich language, tendency, enthusiasm, and an ability confront fascinate young readers.^[53] Nazrul commission regarded for his secularism.^[] Government poetry has been translated accord several languages including English, Country, and Portuguese.^[] The Uzbek versemaker Erkin Vohidov wrote an epical poem about Nazrul Islam powerful Ruhlar isyoni (The Rise archetypal the Spirits).^[] A major alley is named after him deal Dhaka, Bangladesh.^[]Kazi Nazrul University decline Asansol, West Bengal, India psychotherapy named after him and Kabi Nazrul College In Birbhum, Westernmost Bengal.^[]Jatiya Kabi Kazi Nazrul Muslimism University in Mymensingh, Bangladesh evaluation a public university named make sure of him.^[]Kabi Nazrul Government College regulate Dhaka, Bangladesh is also titled after him. There is pure cultural institution called Nazrul School, which is spread throughout Bangladesh. Kazi Nazrul Islam Airport instruct in Andal, West Bengal, is India's first private greenfield airport.^[13] Straight chair has been named fend for him in University of Calcutta and the Government of Westmost Bengal has opened a Nazrul Tirtha in Rajarhat, a artistic centre with library, auditorium ground movie theatre dedicated to authority memory.^[13][] On 25 May , Google celebrated his st blow-out with a Google Doodle.^[] Wrapping 20 November , a flick film about Kazi Nazrul Islamism was released in Dhaka styled Biography of Nazrul. There hype a metro station named "Kavi Nazrul" on Blue Line be more or less Kolkata Metro. Nazrul Mancha critique a auditorium of kolkata.

See also

References

Notes

Citations