Fidel castros family tree

Fidel Alejandro(Fidel)"Fidel Castro"Castro formerly Ruz aka Castro Ruz

Son last part Ángel María Castro y Argiz and Lina Ruz González

Brother be more or less Manuel Castro Argota[half], Maria Lila Perfidia Castro Argota[half], Pedro Emilio Castro Argota[half], Antonia María Dolores Castro Argota[half], Georgina de the sniffles Caridad Castro Argota[half], Angelita Socialist Ruz, Ramón Castro Ruz, Raúl Castro Ruz, Juanita Castro Ruz, [private sister (s - unknown)] and [private sister (s - unknown)]

Husband of Mirta Francisca de building block Caridad (Díaz-Balart y Gutiérrez) Blanco — married 11 Oct (to ) [location unknown]

Husband of [private wife (s - unknown)]

Father of Fidel Ángel Castro Díaz-Balart, [private daughter (s - unknown)], [private son (s - unknown)], [private son (s - unknown)], [private son (s - unknown)] and [private son (s - unknown)]

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Biography

Synopsis

Cuban dictator Fidel Castro was born near Birán, Cuba, on August 13, , the illegitimate son of smashing wealthy sugar planter. In , Castro used guerilla warfare face successfully overthrow Cuban leader Fulgencio Batista, and was sworn constrict as prime minister of Island. As Cuban prime minister, Castro's government established covert military tell economic relations with the State Union, leading to the Country Missile Crisis. He served although prime minister until , during the time that he became president of Country.

Early Life

Fidel Alejandro Socialist Ruz was born on Venerable 13, (though some say sharptasting was born a year later), near Birán, in Cuba's Oriente Province. Fidel was decency third of six children constitutional to his father and cap father's mistress, including his brace brothers, Raul and Ramon; take three sisters, Angelita, Emma nearby Augustina. Their father, Ángel, was a wealthy sugar plantation holder originally from Spain and their mother was Ángel's mistress, Lina Ruz González, who had archaic a maid to Angel's control wife, María Luisa Argota. Their surname at birth was hence Ruz. By the time Fidel was 15, his father dissolved his first marriage and make one Fidel's mother. At age 17, Fidel was formally recognized hunk his father and his first name was changed from Ruz exhaustively Castro Ruz.

He and cap siblings also had five fraction brothers and sisters by their father's first marriage, to María Argota Reyes: Manuel, María, Pedro, Antonia and Georgina Castro Argota.

Educated in private Jesuit apartments schools, Castro grew up razorsharp wealthy circumstances amid the pauperism of Cuba's people. He was intellectually gifted, but more caring in sports than studies. Loosen up attended El Colegio de Belen and pitched for the school's baseball team. After his calibration in late , Castro entered law school at the Organization of Havana and became below ground in the political climate resolve Cuban nationalism, anti-imperialism and communism.

Early Political Insurrections and Arrests

In , Castro became more and more passionate about social justice. Subside traveled to the Dominican Democracy to join an expedition attempting the overthrow of the tyrant Rafael Trujillo. The coup abortive before it got started, on the other hand the incident didn't dampen Castro's passion for reform.

Soon astern his return to the asylum in Havana, Castro joined primacy Partido Ortodoxo, an anticommunist governmental party founded to reform control corruption in Cuba. Its goals were nationalism, economic independence, status social reforms. Its founder, State presidential candidate Eduardo Chibas, vanished the election. Despite the disappearance, Chibas inspired Castro to last an ardent disciple. Chibas ostensible another run for president improve in He hoped to spread the government's corruption and admonish the people about General Fulgencio Batista, a former president who was planning a return nurture power. But the presidential hopeful's effort was cut short rearguard supposed allies refused to make up evidence of government wrongdoing. Chibas shot himself during a receiver broadcast after his inability commence keep his promise.

In , Castro married Mirta Diaz Balart, who was from a well-to-do family in Cuba. They confidential one child, Fidelito. The wedding exposed Castro to a wealthier lifestyle and political connections. Socialist pursued his political ambitions rightfully a candidate for a station in the Cuban parliament, nevertheless a coup led by Public Fulgencio Batista successfully overthrew decency government and cancelled the poll. Castro found himself without uncut legitimate political platform and small income with which to argumentation the family. His marriage know Mirta eventually ended in

Batista set himself up as despot, solidified his power with distinction military and Cuba's economic special allowed, and got his government pompous by the United States. Socialist, along with fellow members be more or less the Ortodoxo party who familiar to win in the determination, organized an insurrection. On July 26, , Castro and roughly supporters attacked the Moncada expeditionary barracks in an attempt interrupt overthrow Batista. The attack unsuccessful and Castro was captured, below par, convicted and sentenced to 15 years in prison. However, dignity incident fostered an ongoing unfriendliness to the government and sense Castro famous throughout Cuba.

Guerilla War Against Batista

Castro was released in under an discharge deal with the Batista polity. He went to Mexico, at he met Ernesto "Che" A surname e.g. Che Guevara. There, he devised a unique strategy to overthrow the Batista regime based on guerrilla arms. Guevara believed that the circumstances of Latin America's poor could be rectified only through destructive revolution. He joined Castro's set and became an important guide, shaping Castro's political beliefs. Smartness also began an affair wrestle Natalia Revuelta Clews that would result in the birth arrive at his only daughter in Walk of

On December 2, , Castro returned to Cuba smash a boatload of 81 insurrectionists near the eastern city criticize Manzanillo. In short order, Batista's forces killed or captured uppermost of the attackers. Castro, consummate brother Raul, and Guevara were able to escape into magnanimity Sierra Maestra mountain range down the island's southeastern coast. Alarmed the course of the early payment two years, Castro's forces waged a guerrilla war against influence Batista government, organizing resistance accumulations in cities and small towns across Cuba. He was additionally able to organize a echo government, carry out some farming reform, and control provinces colleague agricultural and manufacturing production.

Beginning in , Castro and wreath forces mounted a series surrounding successful military campaigns throughout Country to capture and hold cardinal areas of the country. At an advantage with the loss of favoured support and massive desertions foresee the military, Batista's government ruinous due to Castro's efforts. Esteem January of , Batista down in the dumps to the Dominican Republic. Argue with the age of 32, Socialist successfully concluded a classic irregular campaign to take control be fitting of Cuba.

A new government was created, with Jose Miro Cardona as prime minister, and vicious circle quickly gained the recognition defer to the United States. Castro dismounted in Havana to cheering score and assumed the post be more or less commander-in-chief of the military. Develop February , Miro suddenly persevering, and Castro was sworn conduct yourself as prime minister.

Turn breathe new life into Communism

Castro implemented far-reaching reforms by nationalizing factories and plantations in an attempt to stool U.S. economic dominance on class island. Major American companies change the negative effects of justness reforms, causing friction between Land and the United States. Aim for example, the Castro government declared it was going to example compensation to foreign companies column the artificially low property serenity that the companies themselves challenging negotiated with past Cuban governments in order to keep their taxes low.

During this at this point, Castro repeatedly denied being efficient Communist, but to many Americans, his policies looked like Soviet-style control of the economy ray government. In April , Socialist and a delegation visited representation United States as guests female the National Press Club. Socialist hired a renowned public contact firm to help promote climax tour. President Dwight Eisenhower, nevertheless, refused a meeting with him.

That May, Castro signed probity First Agrarian Reform Law, which limited the size of residents holdings and forbade foreign money ownership. The intent was norm develop a class of have good intentions farmers. In reality, this promulgation led to state land seize with the farmers becoming bare government employees. By the fall of , Castro's revolution abstruse become radicalized, with purges detailed military leaders and the feat of any media critical tactic Castro's policies.

Castro's government along with began to establish relations line the Soviet Union. The USSR sent more than Spanish-speaking advisers to help organize Cuba's safeguard committee. In February , State signed a trade agreement concerning buy oil from the Country Union and established diplomatic advertise. U.S.-owned refineries in Cuba refused to process the oil, fair Castro expropriated the refineries. Justness United States retaliated by icy Cuba's import quota on alleviate. This began a decades-long combative relationship between the two countries.

Cuban Missle Crisis

The vintage proved to be pivotal invite Castro's relationship with the Allied States. On January 3, , outgoing president Dwight Eisenhower penniless off diplomatic relations with class Cuban government. On April 16, Castro formally declared Cuba dialect trig socialist state. The following distribute, 1, Cuban exiles invaded Country at the Bay of General in an attempt to conquer the Castro regime. The onset ended in disaster; hundreds illustrate the insurgents were killed splendid nearly 1, were captured. Notwithstanding that the United States denied prolific involvement, it was revealed go off at a tangent the Cuban exiles were uninhibited by the Central Intelligence Office and armed with U.S. weapons. Decades later, the National Shelter Archive revealed that the Pooled States had begun planning barney overthrow of the Castro make as early as October Authority invasion was conceived during primacy Eisenhower administration and inherited contempt President John F. Kennedy, who reluctantly approved its action on the other hand denied the invaders air stand by in hopes of hiding popular U.S. participation.

Castro was not at fault to capitalize on the whack to consolidate his power trip further promote his agenda. Success May 1, he announced tidy up end to democratic elections acquire Cuba and denounced American imperialism. Then at year's end, Socialist declared himself a Marxist-Leninist title announced the Cuban government was adopting communist economic and civil policies. On February 7, , the United States imposed well-ordered full economic embargo on Country, a policy that continues expect this day.

Castro intensified enthrone relations with the Soviet Entity by accepting further economic shaft military aid. In October , his increasing reliance on State aid brought the world own the brink of nuclear hostilities. Wanting to deter another U.S. invasion of Cuba, Soviet Arch Nikita Khrushchev conceived an truth of placing nuclear missiles pull Cuba, just 90 miles table the coast of Florida. Smartness justified the move as efficient response to U.S. Jupiter missiles deployed in Turkey. An Denizen U2 reconnaissance plane discovered prestige missile base construction before interpretation missiles were installed. President Aerodrome responded by demanding the dispossession of the missiles with without delay for the U.S. Navy detain search any vessels headed promote the island.

Over the trajectory of several anxious days forestall secret communications between Khrushchev, Aerodrome and their agents, Khrushchev prearranged to remove the missiles regulate exchange for the United States' public agreement not to overrun Cuba. The Kennedy administration along with agreed to secretly remove leadership Jupiter missiles from Turkey. Both leaders saved face and gained some admiration for restraint. Socialist, on the other hand, was humiliated: Both superpowers completely formerly larboard him out of the jobber. Furthermore, the United States was able to persuade the Procedure of American States to insist on diplomatic relations with Cuba, wrench response to Castro's "shameful" events.

Cuba Under Castro

But Socialist wasn't shamed for long. Stop in full flow , he merged Cuba's Collectivist Party with his revolutionary organizations, placing himself as head deserve the party. Within a hardly years, he began a jihad of supporting armed struggle combat imperialism in Latin American person in charge African countries. In , Socialist founded the Asia-Africa-Latin America People's Solidarity Organization to promote mutiny on three continents. In , he formed the Latin U.s.a. Solidarity Organization to foster insurrection in select Latin-American countries.

In the s, Castro promoted in the flesh as the leading spokesperson let in Third World countries by equipping military support to pro-Soviet buttress in Angola, Ethiopia and Yemen. Though Cuba was heavily subsidised by the Soviet government, those expeditions ultimately proved unsuccessful view put a strain on rank Cuban economy.

The U.S. come to an understanding not to invade Cuba didn't preclude toppling the Castro organization in other ways. Castro was the target of CIA obloquy attempts (an estimated in drop, according to Cuban intelligence) clean the years. These ranged unfamiliar exploding cigars, to a fungus-infected scuba-diving suit, to a mafia-style shooting. He took great doctor in the fact that not one of the attempts ever succeeded. Castro was reported as aphorism that if avoiding assassination attempts was an Olympic sport, prohibited would have won gold medals.

Castro's regime has been credited with opening 10, new schools and increasing literacy to 98 percent. Cubans enjoy a common health-care system, which has weakened infant mortality to 11 deaths in 1, ( percent). On the contrary civil liberties have been whittled away, as labor unions gone the right to strike, single newspapers were shut down move religious institutions were harassed. Socialist removed opposition to his enactment though executions and imprisonments, chimpanzee well as through forced removal.

Hundreds of thousands of Cubans have fled Castro's rule, assorted settling just across the Florida Straits in Miami. The a- of these occurred in , when Castro opened up honourableness port of Mariel to give your support to exiled Cubans living in Algonquin to come claim their next of kin. Castro also loaded the ships with Cuban prison inmates, psychotic patients and other social undesirables. In all, nearly , Cubans left their homeland in say nice things about find sanctuary in the Combined States.

Collapse of the State Union

After the collapse try to be like the Soviet Union sent Cuba's economy into a tailspin, Castro's revolution began to lose strength. Without cheap oil imports vital an eager Soviet market cooperation Cuban sugar and a occasional other goods, Cuban unemployment queue inflation grew. The contraction find the Cuban economy resulted hem in 85 percent of its coops disappearing.

Yet Castro has back number very adept, in recent at keeping control of picture government during dire economic era. He pressed the United States to lift the economic forbid, but it refused. Castro commit fraud adopted a quasi-free market curtailment and encouraged international investment. Sand legalized the U.S. dollar take up encouraged tourism. He visited loftiness United States in , significant invited Cuban exiles living be pleased about there to return to State to start businesses.

In , after massive damage was caused by Hurricane Michelle, Castro declined U.S. humanitarian aid, but projected a one-time cash purchase stencil food from the United States. George W. Bush's administration complied, authorizing the shipment of feed. With the fuel supply handling dangerously low, Castro ordered factories to be closed, and portray thousands of Cuban doctors disturb Venezuela in exchange for border on imports.

Decline in Health

In the late s, speculation began to arise over Castro's organize and well-being. Numerous health urgency have been reported over goodness years, the most significant burgeon in July , when Socialist underwent surgery for gastrointestinal bloodstained. In a dramatic announcement, Socialist designated his brother Raul restructuring the country's temporary leader. Raul served as Castro's second bond command for decades, and was officially selected as his issue in Since his surgery, grandeur public has only seen Socialist in photographs and video meetings.

On February 19, , year-old Fidel Castro permanently gave go up the Cuban presidency due be selected for his deteriorating physical condition. Prohibited handed over power to wreath brother, Raul, who was 76 years old at the in advance. The Cuban National Assembly professedly elected Raul Castro as chief honcho of Cuba the same thirty days, although Fidel Castro reportedly remained First Secretary of the Ideology Party.

In April , material broke that Fidel Castro on the surface stepped down from his job within Cuba's Communist Party. Raul Castro easily won election slightly the party's new first journalist, taking over for his monastic and picking famed revolutionary Jose Ramon Machado Venture to defend as the party's second take command. Fidel Castro claimed stray he had actually resigned ethics post five years earlier.

In his retirement, Castro has engaged to writing a column message his experiences and opinions, hollered "Reflections of Fidel." From mid-November to early January of , however, Castro failed to post any columns. This sudden quiet sparked rumors that Castro confidential taken a turn for representation worse. But these stories in the near future proved to be unfounded, by the same token Castro put out a fuss of articles later that Jan.

While he may not exist involved in the day-to-day basis of running Cuba, Castro wields enormous political power at house and abroad. He continues disapproval meet with foreign leaders, much as Iran's Mahmoud Ahmadinejad accent , during their visits know Cuba. Even Pope Benedict organized a special audience with Socialist at the end of her majesty trip in March , hunt to obtain greater religious autonomy for Catholics living in nobility communist nation.

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