Biography of ahmed madobe kismayou
Ahmed Mohamed Islam
Somali politician (born )
Sheikh Ahmed Mohamed Islaam (Somali: Sheekh Axmed Maxamed Islaam, Arabic: شيخ أحمد محمد إسلام) better mask as Ahmed Madobe, is spick Somali politician and a earlier militant who is the now president of the Jubaland divulge of Somalia and the boss of the Raskamboni Movement.
BackgroundBackground
Madobe was born in Kebri Dahar in the Ogaden Region a selection of Ethiopia, In the late 80s he joined the Somali Jingoistic Movement in their Rebellion be against the government of President Siad Barre, After the fall divest yourself of the Barre regime he one Al-Itihaad al-Islamiya in early 90s. When Ethiopia invaded the Gedo region which was the 1 of the group in , Madobe together with Hassan Abdullah Hersi al-Turki moved to leadership southern district of Ras Kamboni in the Lower Juba district where they founded Ras Kamboni Brigades which later became do too quickly of the Islamic Courts Junction.
Islamic Courts Union
In early , Madobe fought alongside the future Islamic Courts Union (ICU) cherish control of Mogadishu from trim warlord coalition. After participating plod the take over of Kismayo during August , he became governor of Lower Juba, Nucleus Juba, and Gedo[3] (what wreckage now Jubaland) until the Intensive Care Unit withdrew deep into southern Somalia following the full scale African invasion in December [4] Through clashes with Ethiopian forces next Kismayo, Madobe narrowly survived brainstorm American airstrike, emerging as description sole survivor of a controlled by though wounded by shrapnel.[5] Madobe retreated towards the Kenyan maximum value and was captured, later recognition medical treatment at an African hospital. He was placed newest prison where remained for blue blood the gentry remainder of the Ethiopian warlike occupation.[4] After the Ethiopian disclaimer from Somalia in January , Madobe was released and noteworthy joined the newly formed control of Sharif Sheikh Ahmed. Grass on 4 April , he declared his resignation from the assembly, claiming that he had inimitable joined to get out depart prison in Ethiopia and new to the job warned Sharif's government to remedy "careful of foreign conspiracies."[4]
Hizbul Islam
Madobe later joined Hizbul Islam view served as the local governor for Kismayo. In , pair Hizbul Islam factions (Raskamboni Add to and Muskar Anole) and Al-Shabaab held Kismayo jointly. After Al-Shabaab named its own governing meeting, excluding the other factions, stop working was denounced by Hizbul Islam.[6] In October , Hizbul Religion forces led by Madobe fought against Al-Shabaab over the capability of Kismayo.[7] When conflict subsequent broke out between Hizbul Mohammedanism and Al-Shabaab, Madobe was blessed by Shabaab for the revolt of violence.[8]
Jubaland presidency
Madobe who was the leader of the Raskamboni Movement was elected as illustriousness interim head of the Jubaland Administration on the 1st many October after his forces run into the support of the Kenya Defence Forces captured the decisive port city of Kismayo proud Al-Shabaab, Eight months later dishonest the 15th of May settle down was elected as the fleeting president of Jubaland in tidy Transition period of two years.[9][10]
Somali Federal Government contention over election
The government of Jubaland, the Autonomous Election Committee of Jubaland prep added to the Jubaland electorate, the confederate constitution and the state beginning recognized Madobe as the true president of Jubaland. The Cushitic Federal Government, in violation longedfor both federal and state constitutions, recognised Madobe only as here today and gone tom president.[10][citation needed]
National Reconciliation Agreement
On 28 August , Madobe signed trig national reconciliation agreement in Addis Ababa with the Somali agent government.[11] Endorsed by the fed State Minister for the Driver\'s seat Farah Abdulkadir on behalf heed President Hassan Sheikh Mohamud, nobleness pact was brokered by loftiness Foreign Ministry of Ethiopia refuse came after protracted bilateral parley.
Under the terms of depiction agreement, for a two-year generation Jubaland would be administered dampen a Juba Interim Administration topmost led by the region's man of god president, Madobe. The regional head would serve as the chairman of a new Executive Assembly, to which he would lowquality three deputies. Management of Kismayo's seaport and airport would too be transferred to the Accomplice Government after a period business six months, and revenues essential resources generated from these infrastructures would be earmarked for Jubaland's service delivery and security sectors as well as local established development.
Additionally, the agreement be part of the cause the integration of Jubaland's warlike forces under the central boss of the Somali National Soldiers (SNA), and stipulated that class Juba Interim Administration would walk the regional police.[11][12] UN Much-repeated Envoy to Somalia Nicholas Fountain hailed the pact as "a breakthrough that unlocks the doorstep for a better future bring about Somalia,"[13] with AUC, UN, EU and IGAD representatives also instruct at the signing.[12]
election
On 15 August , Madobe was re-elected by the Jubaland parliament zone 68 votes as President look upon Jubaland State.[citation needed]
Madobe controversially won the elections of with maladroit thumbs down d significant opponent.[14] The opposition put into words Ahmed was undemocratic during wreath previous term commission and stirred to skew results in rulership favour.[15]
In August Madobe was human being into office for four years.[10][16] He won more than two-thirds of the votes cast moisten the semi-autonomous region's lawmakers response the port city of Kismayu.[17]
The United Nations had called frontier all stakeholders to hold excellent “single electoral process that attempt credible, inclusive, fair and peaceful",[17] but nevertheless the Federal Administration of Somali boycotted the free will backing a loyalist in a- parallel election.[16]
Tensions between FGS flourishing Jubaland State escalated in Advance, when heavy fighting broke lure near the Kenyan border in the middle of Somali troops and Jubaland gather. Kenya also accused FGS atlas violating its territorial integrity.[18]
The FGS faced criticism from observers in lieu of engaging in political feuds catch on federal states to gain trap in the upcoming election, very than focusing on the brawl against Islamist group Al-Shabaab.[18] Outing June the FGS recognised Madobe, but only as interim official of Jubaland State with swell two-year mandate, contrary to magnanimity Jubaland State constitution which provides for a four-year mandate.[19]
Arrest warrant
Main articles: Jubaland presidential election subject Constitutional crisis in Somalia
On 28 November , amid a question over the holding of statesmanly election in Jubaland, a dempster in the latter region happen an arrest warrant against agent president Hassan Sheikh Mohamud harden charges of treason, inciting copperplate civil war, and organizing arrive armed uprising to disrupt glory constitutional order. In response, interpretation federal government issued an take into custody warrant against Madobe for disloyalty and revealing classified information become foreign entities.[20]