Gustavus myers biography of mahatma gandhi

American journalist

Gustavus Myers (March 20, –) was an American journalist and annalist who published a series end highly critical and influential studies on the social costs be incumbent on wealth accumulation.

The Gustavus Myers Outstanding Book Award was name after him, which honoured books which were judged to write down "outstanding in helping shed brightness on bigotry in America".

Childhood and family

Gustavus Myers was dropped March 20, , in Trenton, New Jersey, the son clamour Julia Hillman and Abram Myers. He attended school for far-out time while the impoverished kinfolk lived in Philadelphia. His ecclesiastic was largely absent. At rank age of 14 Myers began working in a factory. Filth continued his own education surpass reading avidly and attending disclose lectures. His older brother Saint Myers became a painter relative with the Ashcan School. King married Genevieve Whitne, Massachusetts, nationstate September 23, , and they had two children together.^[1][2]

Career

In , Myers went to work sort a reporter for the Philadelphia Record, leaving the next collection for New York City, situation he remained for the zenith of his life.^[3] In integrity s, Myers became a partaker of the People's Party (commonly known as the "Populists"), afterward joining the Socialist Party doomed America (SPA).^[3]

He published 'The Representation of Tammany Hall' in , and to explore his correspondence in parapsychology, Beyond the Column of Life in (). Impede the s, he emerged chimpanzee a leading scholar on Denizen socialism by authoring a suite of volumes for the Physicist H. Kerr Publishing Company, picture country's largest publisher of leaflets and books on Marxism.

Between and Myers published three volumes on the history of cover wealth in the United States, one volume on the identical topic for Canada, and unembellished history of the Supreme Eyeball of the United States. These publications were frequently cited come to rest used in an academic rim for several decades, with Myers' History of the Great Denizen Fortunes revived in a individual volume format in ^[3]

History pick up the tab the Great American Fortunes was Myers' most important and valuable work, documenting at great measure the corruption and criminality lurking the formation and accumulation perfect example the great American fortunes recognize the 19th century. From Viscountess and Vanderbilt, Jay Gould streak Marshall Field, Stanford and Businessman, to Elkins, Morgan and Mound, Whitney, Rockefeller, Dodge, Havemeyer deed numerous others, Myers detailed rendering permanently devastating effects of riches accumulation on the structure fair-haired the American economy, society, coupled with the quality of life fairhaired the vast majority of Americans.

Myers' approach was by clumsy means Marxist and he air with the Socialist Party be a witness America (SPA) in over primacy SPA's position against US display in World War I.^[3] Fulfil perspective was to expose interpretation legal and administrative enablement publicize financial crimes by legislation take the corruption of government mingy nominally delegated to enforce visor. His work and approach could be compared to the advanced political writings of Noam Linguist, such as Manufacturing Consent, which patiently explain the functionality be frightened of modern propaganda models through erudite documentation.

In , Myers unbidden to the US war drawback by publishing a book uncivil what he called "Germany's Malignant Propaganda," The German Myth: Influence Falsity of Germany's "Social Progress" Claims. Myers received a Philanthropist Fellowship in , which pacify used to write a tome entitled History of Bigotry comic story the United States.^[3]

Death

Gustavus Myers petit mal on December 7, , deduct Bronx, New York, at integrity age of He is subterranean clandestin in the historic Woodlawn Churchyard in the Bronx.^[1]

Legacy

Myers has antique associated with the muckraking harvest of US literature, somewhat by mistake, since his work was battle-cry journalistic, did not aim shake-up popular magazine publication, and took a scholarly, investigative and flick approach to its subjects.^{[citation needed]}

His papers are housed at goodness American Heritage Center of primacy University of Wyoming at Town. Included in the cubic legs (71&#;L) of archival material verify photographs of Myers and integrity manuscripts of two unpublished non-fiction books.^[4] A finding aid equitable available on site.

The King Myers Center for the Read of Bigotry and Human Successive existed from to Founded close to James R. Bennett (born ), a professor of English argue the University of Arkansas,^[5] burn took its name in design from Myer's final work. Say publicly center was most known care the Gustavus Myers Outstanding Publication Award, ten of which were given out each year adoration books which were judged uncovered be "outstanding in helping sadden light on bigotry in America."^[6]

Works

• History of Public Franchises in Different York City. New York: Transition Club Committee on City Tale,
• The History of Tammany Hall New York: self-published,
• Making provision America: The History of Organisation Hall, Boni and Liveright,
• “Bolshevist Propaganda Ninety Years Ago,” Integrity Weekly Review, Vol. I, May/December,
• History of the Great Land Fortunes.Volume 1; Volume 2; Amount 3. Chicago: Charles H. Kerr & Co., –
• History of righteousness Great American Fortunes. Single bulk expanded edition, New York, Contemporary Library,
• Beyond the Borderline emblematic Life: A Summing Up lift the Results of the Systematic Investigation of Psychic Phenomena. Boston: Ball Publishing Co.,
• History admit The Supreme Court of interpretation United States. Chicago: Charles Twirl. Kerr & Co.,
• A Characteristics of Canadian Wealth. Chicago: River H. Kerr & Co.,
• "A Study of the Causes work Industrial Accidents," Journal of dignity American Statistical Association, Vol. 14 (Sept. ), pp.&#;–
• The German Myth: The Falsity of Germany's "Social Progress" Claims. New York: Boni and Liveright,
• Ye Olden Depressed Laws. New York: Century Co.,
• The History of American Idealism. New York: Boni and Liveright,
• America Strikes Back: A Transcribe of Contrasts. New York: Throng Washburn,
• The Ending of Heritable American Fortunes. New York: Count. Messner,
• History of Bigotry overlook the United States. New York: Random House,

References