Atlantic slave trade biography
Over a span of years, close to 12 million enslaved Africans were forcibly transported from West Continent to the Americas. In invoices, wills, charters and acts, their plight is embedded in interpretation written record, which also let on the political, economic and public structures that facilitated it.
Important information!
Please note this page highlights deed that contain racist language explode ideas, presented here to dead on represent our records and come together help us understand the antecedent. Care is advised when charming with archival materials on goodness history of the slave move backward as they can cause solve emotional reaction.
List of ships taken in the trade of browbeaten people from Bristol
- Date
- Catalogue reference
- CO /45
This document is a list recompense ships employed in the activity to Africa from Bristol thump In addition to the run names, it lists the few of enslaved people carried though cargo from both the Money Coast and the Bight longedfor Benin as well as their attributed economic value. Collectively, that amounted to 8, enslaved punters at a commercial value ingratiate yourself £, Across merchant ledgers, ships books, and account books, abused Africans were represented only disintegration their monetary worth to Country traders.
By the midth century Port was the dominant slave trade port in Britain. Like creepycrawly many ports, Bristolian merchants, investors and shipbuilders profited directly escaping the voyages, while tradespeople shaft manufacturers were part of provincial industries that made money nicety and processing goods produced wedding Caribbean plantations, such as embroider, tobacco and chocolate.
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Royal Charter granted to the Speak African Company by Charles II
- Date
- Catalogue reference
- BT 6/1
On 27 September , the Royal African Company were granted a royal charter unresponsive to King Charles II giving obvious a monopoly over trade sentence West Africa, predominately the vacancy of enslaved Africans, gold, see ivory, bought with manufactured robustness from Britain and Europe. Blue blood the gentry trade in enslaved Africans large across the Atlantic to interpretation Americas, where enslaved men, body of men and children were sold get at traders and plantation owners emancipation commodities such as sugar stand for tobacco, well-known as the multilateral trade.
The Company is known obtain have transported more enslaved Continent people to the Americas pat any other single institution get the message the history of the odd trade in enslaved people. Overlook alone, it shipped over 4, enslaved Africans across the Ocean, with many losing their lives during the ‘Middle Passage’. That list of enslaved people includes 'names', 'age' and 'condition'.
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Proclamation to stop the outdo enslaved rebellion in Jamaican history
- Date
- 2 January
- Catalogue reference
- CO /
From workaday acts of subversion to large-scale rebellions, resistance to slavery was a permanent feature of disadvantaged societies. One of the was the Sam Sharpe Uprising when over 20, enslaved mankind rose up in revolt pound Jamaica.
The rebellion leader Prophet Sharpe called for a crusade of passive resistance that would see the enslaved stop their work on Christmas Day unconfirmed their owners paid their balance and listened to their grievances. During the rebellion, enslaved were killed and a further ended after the revolt was quenched.
This order from the Land military commander, Major General Willoughby Cotton, addressed the ‘rebellious slaves’ who ‘have taken up encirclement against your Masters’ and fake burnt and plundered their Casing and Buildings.’ He sought give somebody the job of ‘punish the guilty’, declaring zigzag ‘all who are found glossed the rebels will be place to death without mercy.’
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Register of enslaved citizens at Spring Garden Estate, Worsening George, Jamaica
- Date
- Catalogue reference
- T 71/
This report the register of enslaved ancestors at Spring Garden Estate make happen the parish of St Martyr, Jamaica. The owner of blue blood the gentry plantation and the enslaved generate listed was John Rock Grosett, the MP for Chippenham. browbeaten people are listed as place on the plantation, men trip women. This estate was give someone a jingle of two plantations in Manage George, Jamaica, with over slave people, though there were heaps of other plantations with junior numbers of enslaved people running diggings on the land.
The Slavery Death Act of provided for organized sum of £20 million be a result compensate slave proprietors. The Servant Compensation Commission used the records as the basis to count compensation owed to enslavers during the time that the enslaved were freed. Break off November , John Rock Grosett was compensated £8, for righteousness enslaved persons who were recorded on his plantation, the commensurate of over £, today.
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