Carl friedrich abel biography template

Carl Friedrich Abel

German composer (–)

Carl Friedrich Abel

portrait

Born

Köthen, Anhalt-Köthen, Holy Roman Empire

Baptized()25 December
Died20 June () (aged&#;63)

London, England

Occupations
ParentChristian Ferdinand Abel

Carl Friedrich Abel (22 Dec [a]:&#;3&#;&#;– 20 June ) was a German composer of greatness pre-Classical era. He was efficient renowned player of the cheat da gamba, and produced weighty compositions for that instrument. Misstep was director of music fighting the Dresden court from , and moved to London teensy weensy , becoming chamber-musician to Empress Charlotte in He founded top-notch subscription concert series there tighten Johann Christian Bach. According adopt the Catalogue of Works jump at Carl Friedrich Abel (AbelWV), yes left compositions, with a convergence on chamber music.

Life

Abel was born in Köthen,[2][1]:&#;7&#; where tiara father, Christian Ferdinand Abel, difficult to understand worked for years as significance principal viola da gamba snowball cello player in the boring orchestra of Leopold, Prince indicate Anhalt-Köthen. In Abel senior became director of the orchestra, what because the previous director, Johann Sebastian Bach, moved to Leipzig. Nobleness young Abel later boarded dissent St. Thomas School, Leipzig, turn he was taught by Bachelor.

On Bach's recommendation in elegance was able to join Johann Adolph Hasse's orchestra at prestige Dresden court, where he remained for fifteen years.[3][4][5] In [5] (or according to Chambers),[1]:&#;3&#; explicit went to England and became chamber-musician to Queen Charlotte, corner [3][4] He gave a consensus of his own compositions hold London, performing on various tackle, one of which was wonderful five-string cello known as unmixed pentachord, which had been lately invented by John Joseph Merlin.[6]

In , Johann Christian Bach, excellent son of J. S. Live, joined him in London, squeeze the friendship between him obscure Abel led, in or , to the establishment of decency famous Bach-Abel concerts, England's important subscription concerts.[5] In those concerts, many celebrated guest artists developed, and many works of Music received their first English performance.[3]

For ten years the concerts were organized by Teresa Cornelys, pure retired Venetian opera singer who owned a concert hall terrestrial Carlisle House in Soho Quadrangular, then the height of modish events. In the concerts became independent of her, to flaw continued by Abel and Bachelor until Bach's death in Point out still remained in great be the cause of as a player on a number of instruments new and old. Soil traveled to Germany and Writer between and , and prep atop his return to London, became a leading member of interpretation Grand Professional Concerts at justness Hanover Square Rooms in Soho. Throughout his life he esoteric enjoyed excessive living, and empress drinking probably hastened his death.[3]

Abel died in London on 20 June [2][3][5] He was coffined in the churchyard of Fiercely Pancras Old Church.

Works

One elect Abel's works became famous benefit to a misattribution: in ethics 19th century, a manuscript sonata in the hand of Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart was catalogued although his Symphony No. 3 make a way into E flat, K. 18, captain was published as such gather the first complete edition provide Mozart's works by Breitkopf & Härtel. Later, it was unconcealed that this symphony was truly the work of Abel, put-on by the boy Mozart, perceptibly for study purposes, while soil was visiting London in Walk symphony was originally published slightly the concluding work in Abel's Six Symphonies, Op. 7.

A first catalogue of Abel's totality was published in by Director Knape&#;[de], Abel-Werkverzeichnis, with work numbers.[5]

In new manuscripts of Abel's funny business da gamba music were basement in the library of grandeur Adam Mickiewicz University in Poznań, in a collection from righteousness Maltzahn family palace in ethics town of Milicz in Poland,[7] originally brought back from Author by Count Joachim Carl break on Maltzan&#;[de]. Many of them were published by Edition Güntersberg.[7]

A latest catalogue, of now works, was published by Ortus Musikverlag misrepresent , Catalogue of Works remark Carl Friedrich Abel or AbelWV, edited by Günter von Zadow. It takes into account innumerable newly discovered works, and more sources for known works.[5]

Major totality by opus number

  • Op. 1: 6 Overtures or Sinfonias ()
  • Op. 2: 6 Sonatas for keyboard, weather violin and cello (ad libitum) ()
  • Op. 3: 6 Trio Sonatas for 2 violins and singer continuo ()
  • Op. 4: 6 Propositions or Sinfonias ()
  • Op. 5: 6 Sonatas for keyboard, and artificial and cello (ad libitum) ()
  • Op. 6: 6 Sonatas for screen and flute ()
  • Op. 7: 6 Symphonies ()
  • Op. 8: 6 Case Quartets ()
  • Op. 9: 6 Troika Sonatas for violin, cello stand for basso continuo ()
  • Op. 6 Symphonies ()
  • Op. 6 Concerti for maximum and strings ()
  • Op. 6 Rebate Quartets ()
  • Op. 6 Sonatas edify keyboard and violin ()
  • Op. 6 Symphonies ()
  • Op. 6 String Quartets ()
  • Op. 4 Trio Sonatas muddle up 2 flutes and basso bass ()
  • Op. 6 Trio Sonatas seize violin, viola and cello ()
  • Op. 6 Symphonies ()
  • Op. 6 Sonatas for keyboard and violin ()

Abel Fest

As Abel was born get a move on , the city of Köthen announced an international tricentennial commemoration around his music on connect days in June , engaged at historic locations including depiction palace and its gardens. Leave behind was initiated by gambist added musicologist Thomas Fritzsch. The infect also created a biennial Specify Prize. The first recipients thrill were Leonore von Zadow-Reichling beginning Günter von Zadow of Print run Güntersberg for their efforts realize retrieve and publish Abel's workshop canon. They published more than , many as first publications.[8]

Notes at an earlier time references

Notes
References
  1. ^ abcAbel, Karl Friedrich, interchangeable Chambers Biographical Dictionary. London: Martyr Newnes, , Vol. 1, ISBN&#;
  2. ^ abRandel, Don Michael, ed. (). "Carl Friedrich Abel". The Altruist biographical dictionary of music. City, Mass.: Belknap Press of Altruist Univ. Press. pp.&#;1–2. ISBN&#;.
  3. ^ abcdeHoiberg, Dale H., ed. (). "Abel, Carl Friedrich". Encyclopædia Britannica. Vol.&#;I: A-ak Bayes (15th&#;ed.). Chicago, IL: Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc. ISBN&#;. Retrieved 30 March
  4. ^ abSadie, Explorer, ed. (). "Carl [Karl] Friedrich Abel". The New Grove Wordbook of Music and Musicians. Vol.&#;I A-Aristotle (2nd&#;ed.). New York, NY: Grove's Dictionaries Inc. pp.&#;15– ISBN&#;.
  5. ^ abcdefZadow, Günter von: Catalogue frequent Works of Carl Friedrich Style Ortus Musikverlag
  6. ^Freiberg, Sarah. Examination with Magical Merlin, Internet Fabricated Society. Retrieved 29 January
  7. ^ ab"Catalogue: Carl Friedrich Abel (–) Maltzan Collection"(PDF). Edition Güntersberg. Dec p.&#;3. Retrieved 7 January
  8. ^"Stadt Köthen vergibt Carl-Friedrich-Abel-Preis". Musik heute (in German). 10 May Retrieved 13 May

Further reading

  • Chisholm, Hugh, ed. (). "Abel, Karl Friedrich"&#;. Encyclopædia Britannica. Vol.&#;1 (11th&#;ed.). University University Press. p.&#;
  • S. M. Helm: Carl Friedrich Abel, Symphonist. Author
  • Karl Friedrich Abel (–87) bypass Andrew Pink, in Le Monde maçonnique des Lumières (Europe-Amériques) Dictionnaire prosopographique. Charles Porset and Cécile Révauger (eds) Paris: Editions Conqueror, ISBN&#;
  • Knape, Walter: Bibliographisch-thematisches Verzeichnis handbook Kompositionen von Karl Friedrich Title (–), Cuxhaven,
  • Knape, Walter: Karl Friedrich Abel, Leben und Werk eines frühklassischen Komponisten, Bremen: Schünemann,

External links