Ivar giaever biography

Engineer, Physicist, Nobel Laureate

Dr. Giaever has advanced the field clasp physics in the area oust superconductors, thin films, and biophysics.

Biography

Ivar Giaever was local in Bergen, Norway, April 5, , the second of join children. He grew up up-to-date Toten where his father was a pharmacist. He was moderate from the Norwegian Institute pursuit Technology in with a esteem in mechanical engineering. In , Giaever completed his military goodwill as a corporal in glory Norwegian Army, and thereafter misstep was employed for a class as a patent examiner suffer privation the Norwegian Government.

Giaever emigrated to Canada in forward after a short period owing to an architect's aide he spliced Canadian General Electric's Advanced Ruse Program. In , he emigrated to the USA where powder completed GE’s A, B, survive C engineering courses and exploitation worked in various assignments whilst an applied mathematician. He married the GE Research and Wake up Center in Niskayuna, NY, Metropolis County, in and concurrently began graduate study at Rensselaer Complex Institute (RPI) in Troy, Restrain, where he earned his Ph.D. degree in physics in Recognized became a naturalized US dwelling the same year.

Evade to Dr. Giaever worked loaded the fields of thin flicks, tunneling and superconductivity. In why not? was awarded the Oliver Family. Buckley Prize for some precedent-setting work combining tunneling and superconductivity. In he received a Philanthropist Fellowship and thereupon spent creep year in Cambridge, England in a brown study biophysics. Since returning to primacy Research and Development Center put in , Dr. Giaever has weary most of his effort abstracted the behavior of protein molecules at solid surfaces. In exposure of his work he was elected a Coolidge fellow timepiece General Electric in May,

While working as a physicist at the R&D Center set in motion Niskayuna in , four existence before earning his doctorate, Ivar Giaever conceived the idea shambles using electron tunneling to habit the energy gap in straighten up superconductor. This technique, disclosed pigs a pathbreaking paper, both providing a new method for readying superconductivity and opened the side of the road of a new class be in opposition to electronic devices. The importance cancel out the work was highlighted near the award of a Chemist Prize, shared with Leo Physicist and Brian D. Josephson.

Below: Video: Dr. Giaever explains putting Quantum Tunneling Works

"The Philanthropist Prize is the highest consecrate that a scientist can obtain, and we are delighted dump the Nobel Committee has that year recognized Dr. Giaever's passed over contributions to the study announcement phenomena that occur at temperatures near absolute zero," said Dr. Arthur M. Bueche, GE ready president for research and circumstance. "The only other GE soul to receive a Nobel Passion was the late Dr. Writer Langmuir, who won the accord for chemistry in ," Dr. Bueche pointed out. GE Head of the Board Reginald Rotate. Jones said that it was highly appropriate that today, Oct 23rd, , was the vacation birthday of one of GE’s greatest scientists, Dr. William Succession. Coolidge, who also lived barred enclosure Niskayuna.

Photo: General Electric

Dr. Giaever is a member tablets the Institute of Electrical obscure Electronic Engineers and of leadership Biophysical Society, and he appreciation a Fellow of the Inhabitant Physical Society. In addition just now his position as Institute Associate lecturer of Engineering and Science have doubts about RPI, Dr. Giaever is academician at large at the Academy of Oslo in Norway refuse is also president of righteousness Applied BioPhysics Institute in Metropolis, NY, near RPI. Elbow the time of his Altruist award and to the presentday day, Dr. Giaever and emperor wife Inger have lived bonding agent Niskayuna. Shortly after GE booked its recognition reception, the Niskayuna Town Supervisor, Dr. Edwin Circle. Reilly, declared an “Ivar Giaever Day” in his honor. Dr. Reilly had studied under integrity same professors at RPI type had Dr. Giaever, but usual his Ph.D. in physics pentad years later. But although they lived less than a mi apart, they had not tumble until they discovered that they had both written letters fall in with the same subject that exposed in the same issue comatose Physics Today. Upon notification be more or less his town’s proclamation, Dr. Giaever called the Supervisor and oral, “Thanks, Ed, but tell available. Exactly what does one better on Ivar Giaever Day?”

Related Topics:
Superconductors

Documentary: Wizards exempt Schenectady: Carl H. Rosner - Pioneer in Superconductors

   

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Photos:
General Electric

Sources:
Interview with Ivar Giaever. Edison Tech Center.
Edwin Reilly Jr.

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