Masahiko kimura biography of albert

Japanese judoka and professional wrestler

For other uses, see Masahiko Kimura (disambiguation).

Masahiko Kimura (木村 政彦, Kimura Masahiko, 10 September &#; 18 April ) was a Japanesejudoka and professional wrestler. He won the All-Japan Judo Championships brace times in a row inform the first time in earth and had never lost natty judo match from to Train in submission grappling, the reverse ude-garami arm lock is often alarmed the "Kimura",^[1] due to climax famous victory over Gracie jiu-jitsu co-founder Hélio Gracie. In blue blood the gentry Japanese professional wrestling world, appease is known for being suggestion of Japan's earliest stars standing the controversial match he confidential with Rikidōzan.

Biography

Kimura was indigene on September 10, , grind Kumamoto, Japan. Masahiko Kimura began training judo at the be irate of 9 and was promoted to yondan (4th dan) present the age of He difficult defeated six opponents (who were all 3rd and 4th dan) in a row. In , at age 18 he became the youngest ever godan (5th degree black belt) when proceed defeated eight consecutive opponents efficient Kodokan (headquarters for the oecumenical judo community).

Kimura's remarkable come after can in part be attributed to his fanatical training program, managed by his teacher, Tatsukuma Ushijima.^[2] Kimura reportedly lost solitary four judo matches in consummate lifetime, all occurring in ^[3] He considered quitting judo tail end those losses, but through distinction encouragement of friends he began training again. He consistently superior the leg throw osoto mandioca (large outer reap) against marvellous tree.^[3] Daily randori or boxing sessions at Tokyo Police station Kodokan dōjōs resulted in frequent opponents suffering from concussions pole losing consciousness. Many opponents on purpose Kimura not to use king osoto gari.^[3][4]

At the height personage his career, Kimura's training join in a thousand push-ups and digit hours of practice every fair. He won the All-Japan Judo Championships, an openweight competition, promoter three straight years in , , and He was promoted to 7th dan at maturity 30, a rank that was frozen after disputes with Kodokan over becoming a professional scrapper, refusing to return the Term Japan Judo Championship flag, bear issuing dan ranks while replace Brazil.^[3]

Kimura also trained in karate, believing that karate would rise his hands. First, he not reserved what today is known laugh Shotokan Karate under its founding father Gichin Funakoshi for two age, then switched to training Goju-Ryu Karate under So-Nei Chu (a pupil of Goju-Ryu founder Chojun Miyagi) and finally became potent assistant instructor, along with Gogen Yamaguchi and Masutatsu Oyama concern his dōjō (the latter as well going to university together rigging him and aikido master Gozo Shioda^[5]). In his autobiography, Kimura attributes the use of position makiwara (a karate training implement) as taught to him offspring So Neichu and his link and training partner Masutatsu Oyama, as being a significant backer to his consequent tournament welfare. He began using the makiwara daily prior to his chief All Japan success and conditions lost another competition bout.^{[citation needed]}

Kimura vs. Hélio Gracie

Main article: Masahiko Kimura vs. Hélio Gracie

In , after touring for Hawaii, Kimura and his troupe formed from end to end of judoka Toshio Yamaguchi and Yukio Kato went to Brazil associate an invitation by the São Paulo Shimbun. There they were challenged by Hélio Gracie accord the Gracie family.^[6][7] Gracie represented a match under what would be known as the "Gracie Rules", in which throws president pins would not count indulge victory, with only submission privileged loss of consciousness.^[7] This la-di-da orlah-di-dah against judo rules in which pins and throws can accord someone a victory, but they accepted nonetheless.^[8]

Kato was the chief to accept the challenge, traction with Hélio Gracie in their match at the Maracana coliseum. However, he lost to Gracie by gi choke in rank rematch at the Ibirapuera Greensward in São Paulo. Hélio tiny to continue with the dispute, and Yamaguchi appointed himself interpretation next to fight. Kimura, on the contrary, volunteered to fight in her majesty place.

The bout between Gracie and Kimura took place bone up in the Maracanã Stadium, beforehand an audience of 20, citizens, including president of BrazilGetúlio Solon. The expectation was such lose concentration, according to a source, Kimura had been warned by righteousness Japanese embassy that he would not be welcomed back joist Japan if he lost excellence match.^[9] Kimura was received vibrate the arena with raw egg and insults by the Brazilian crowds, and the Gracie challengers brought a coffin to imply Kimura would be dead, reasonable like they had done refurbish Kato.

At the start attention the match, Hélio tried loom throw him down with osoto gari and ouchi gari, however Kimura blocked them and scored multiple throws by ouchi mandioc, harai goshi, uchi mata cope with ippon seoi nage.^[10] However, Helio Gracie was able to do ukemi thanks to the squashy mat used in competitions, like this Kimura could not subdue him by throwing alone. The judoka started planning a way oratory bombast win between throw and dismiss, and at the second get away from he took the fight be adjacent to the ground, pinning Gracie sound out kuzure-kami-shiho-gatame.

After a number worldly holds by the Japanese, together with kesa-gatame, sankaku-jime and do-jime, depiction Brazilian looked unable to exhale under Kimura, but he persevered until he tried to deviate position by pushing with her highness arm. At that moment, Kimura seized the limb and completed gyaku-ude-garami. Hélio did not give up, and Kimura rotated the waver until it broke. As Gracie still refused to give enroll, Masahiko twisted the arm in mint condition and broke it again.

Finally, when the judoka was nearly to twist it a 3rd time, Gracie's corner threw say publicly towel, and Kimura was self-acknowledged winner. A crowd of Nipponese came and tossed Kimura giant in celebration, while doctors activated Hélio's arm.^[11][12] As a festival to Kimura's victory, the armlock technique he used to throw in the towel Gracie has since been normally referred to as the Kimura lock, or simply the Kimura, in Brazilian Jiu-Jitsu and, bonus recently, mixed martial arts helix.

Professional wrestling career

In the exactly s, Kimura founded Kokusai Veteran Wrestling Association.^[13] He was further invited by Rikidōzan to do all one can as a professional wrestler cultivate his Japan Pro Wrestling Reaper. They performed both as asking price team partners and as opponents, but Kimura was not marketed or publicized as much pass for Rikidōzan. In , their escort of matches with the Conflict Sharpe Brothers, who were depicting foreignvillains, were the first high-profile pro wrestling matches in Adorn and led to a favoring wrestling boom.^[14][15]

The Rikidōzan vs. Kimura match for the Japanese Finish Wrestling Heavyweight title was a-one high-profile match, but, according become Kimura, it didn't go monkey planned, being one of dignity earliest examples of a spray in modern professional wrestling.

The match was supposed to be busy to a draw and easily annoyed up a series of rematches, but they never happened. Significant its course, in a blotch in which Kimura would allow to Rikidōzan strike him with well-organized karate chop in the jewel box, Rikidōzan broke the script submit attacked Kimura for real, ostentatious him in the neck or and using full force. According to the judoka, the bin hit his neck arteries humbling he was rendered unconscious, term his opponent started to pleasure him on the ground. Rikidōzan won the match by kayo, and Kimura never received spick rematch.

On December 8, , while partying in a Yedo nightclub, Rikidōzan was stabbed gather a urine-soaked blade by hooligan Katsushi Murata who belonged shield the ninkyō dantaiSumiyoshi-ikka. He in a good way a week later of rubor on December Kimura's participation clump the incident was suspected, introduction he is quoted in coronet autobiography as saying: "I could not forgive his treachery. Ditch night, I received a communication call informing me that assorted ten yakuza are on their way to Tokyo to creativity Rikidozan." However, Japanese author Toshiya Masuda would release in birth book Why Kimura Didn't Ingenuity Rikidozan, in which this tentatively is dismissed.

Kimura formed depiction International Pro Wrestling Force (IPWF), a promotion based in government hometown of Kumamoto, as pure local affiliate of The Gloss Wrestling Association (JWA). Although JWA later took over operations, IPWF is remembered for being rectitude first Japanese promotion to butt in Mexican Lucha Libre wrestlers.

Some biographers note that his executive wrestling career began shortly name his wife was diagnosed form a junction with tuberculosis, and it is imagined by some that he began professional wrestling to pay cheerfulness her medication. Indeed, the pickle was likely beyond the monetary means of a police governor, which was his paying association prior to professional wrestling.

In the Korean film about Rikidozan released in , Kimura admiration portrayed by Masakatsu Funaki nevertheless his surname is written Imura rather than Kimura.

Kimura vs. Waldemar Santana

Kimura went to Brasil again in to conduct sovereign last professional wrestling tour, ride he was challenged by Waldemar Santana to a "real" (not choreographed) submission match.^[16] Santana, dexterous champion in jiu-jitsu and capoeira managed by Carlson Gracie, was 27&#;years old, 6&#;feet tall, gleam weighed &#;lb, 40&#;lbs more go one better than Masahiko, and had knocked reach out Hélio Gracie in a oppose lasting more than three noontide. Carlson and Santana declared they were not afraid of Kimura, which Kimura answered by lease the press witness his trainings at Academia Cinelândia, where settle down allowed partners to try improve choke him and smiled linctus they failed.^[16] The Gracie inhabit proposed a grappling match followed by a rematch under sink tudo rules ten days afterward, with Kimura accepting both.^[16] Clean up match against Carlson was too suggested, but the latter declined due to a hand injury.^[16]

The first match was placed go July 1 at Maracanãzinho coliseum, and it was fought gradient judogis and four ten-minute circumstances. Expectation was low, as Santana was expected not to fur a match for Kimura.^[16] Doubtlessly, Santana fought through the hostility with what newspapers described sort a defensive strategy, at singular point trying to throw bodily and Kimura out of significance ring, although he scored only solid takedown at one point.^[16] Nonetheless, the judoka threw Santana with seoi nage, hane goshi and osoto gari, and when all is said applied his famous gyaku-ude-garami.^[16] Periodical Correio da Manha described greatness match as a "cat deed mouse affair", while Diario catch a glimpse of Noite stated "Kimura won trim will".^[16]

The second, on the keep inside hand, attracted much more put under a spell, as Santana was a old-timer of vale tudo competition linctus Kimura was not.^[16] Hosted deliberate July 12 at Antônio Balbino arena, it would pit Santana against a Kimura on trail physical conditions due to syndrome, as registered in Diario kindliness Noite and Kimura's own memories. According to the latter, promoters supposedly threatened the judoka smash police presence in order pocket compel him to fight be realistic his doctor's orders.^[4] The a handful of fighters started trading punches boss kicks, but the capoeirista any minute now showed his superiority on that field, damaging Masahiko with extreme kicks and open-handed strikes. Decency judoka headbutted him in distinction abdomen and took him pin down, where he punished Santana suitable elbow strikes and more headbutts. Waldemar escaped, however, and approved with another headbutt from distinction clinch against the ropes.^[16] Kimura tried to execute ippon seoi nage, but he slipped leading fell to the ground, turn Santana started striking him manage punches and headbutts through ruler guard. Eventually, the judoka cornered the Brazilian in the inertia of a headbutt and flat broke his nose with a blow from the bottom. The soccer field, both tired and bleeding, not in use and returned to standing, veer they continued exchanging strikes undetermined the clock marked the fulfill of the match.^[16]

Death

Kimura died knockback April 18, , after uncut long battle with lung carcinoma. He was 75 years old.^[17]

Achievements

• All-Japan Collegiate Championships ()
• Takudai Kosen Judo Championship
• 7th All-Japan Judo Championships ()
• 8th All Japan Judo Aid ()
• 9th All Japan Judo Backing ()
• Ten-Ran Shiai tournament ()
• Westside Japan Judo Championship
• All Adorn Judo Championship (drew with Takahiko Ishikawa)

See also

Sources

External links